2020–2026
1,324 posts
2026 140
October 2026
- A Primer on Health Care Systems Across Countries
- All About Tariffs
- AI in Development: World Development Report 2026
- Financing the AI Physical Capital Buildout
- A Supply-Shock Era?
- Medicaid’s Expanding Enrollment
- How to Keep Global Agricultural Output Rising
- The Incoherence of the Trump Tariff Announcements
- The Nobel Prize to Hall and Woodford: A Macroeconomic Journey
- 1974: When Both Nobel Economists Proposed Abolishing the Prize
- A Tax-Side Agenda for Addressing US Budget Deficits
- The Challenge of US Rural Development
- Equity in K-12 School Spending
- Financial Literacy: How Many Can Pass the Test?
- Interview with Gita Gopinath: Trade and Currencies
September 2026
- Interview with Ariel Pakes: The Inner Workings of Product Markets
- I Would Like the Value of My Home to Rise, While My Property Taxes Fall
- S-Shaped Utility Curves, Poverty, and Risk-Taking
- A US Federal Budget Chartbook
- US Manufacturing Jobs: The Long Transition
- Energy and Carbon Emissions: Some Global Ground Truths
- Adam Smith: Rule of Law as the Backbone for Markets
- The Dominance of Aquaculture over Capture Fishing
- A Supply-Side Story: The Rising Price of Candy
- The Latent Benefits of Work
- Marge Piercy on Why Work Matters
- Gross and Net US Investment
- US Energy: Source to End-Use
- The Bank of North America (Before Hamilton’s First Bank of the United States)
August 2026
- GAO: One More Warning on US Federal Debt
- Secular Stagnation and Wealth Inequality: Antecedents and Lessons
- Is US Government Debt Getting Riskier?
- Even Sand Isn’t Infinite
- Data Center Spending in US
- “Syntax often breaks down just at the point where a new or significant meaning is beginning to break out”
- The Generalizability Problem, the Natural Field Experiments Answer
- Welcoming First-Year Students with a Wake-Up Call
- Orwell: “It is possible to be a normal decent person and yet be fully alive.”
- “To Write Well is to Think Clearly”: David McCullough
- Did the Sewing Machine Reduce the Workload for Women?
- Rocks in the Harbor: Beveridge and Robinson
- When Happiness Was Invented
- Growth Effects of AI: Modest for a Decade or Two, At Least
- The Not-so-Fluid, Low-Hire, Low-Fire Economy
- Summer 2026 Journal of Economic Perspectives Freely Available Online
July 2026
- The EU Green Deal: How’s It Going?
- Major Stereotypes
- Occupational Licensing: US and International
- The Job Market for Recent College Graduates
- Chokepoints for Ocean Trade: Strait of Hormuz, and What Else?
- Interview with Christiane Baumeister: Oil Price Shocks
- Is Progress Sustainable? Mokyr’s Nobel Lecture
- How Much Does Federal R&D Pay Off?
- Interview with Joel Mokyr: Big Topics in Long-Run Growth
- Is the Fed Taking it Too Easy on Bank Enforcement?
- Tokenized Finance: What Are the Tradeoffs?
- Shifts in Non-Cash Payments
- Declaration of Independence: Track Changes Version
- What Does the Declaration Mean by Pursuit of Happiness?
- US Exports, Imports, and Tariffs: The 250-Year Perspective
- Interview with Mervyn King: All Things Monetary Policy
June 2026
- Where Will the Jobs Come From in Developing Economies?
- Some Economics of Paid Sick Leave
- Slow Growth: Mexico Edition
- Dairy: Supply and Demand Stories
- How Will Boomer Retirement Affect Jobs for Young Adults?
- Homo Experiens, the Biology of Decision-Making, and Behavioral Economics
- Geoeconomics and Rethinking the Logic of Trade
- Chair Jerome Powell: An Early Retrospective
- Is GDP Failing to Capture AI?
- Does Leniency for First Offenders Pay Off?
May 2026
- Simone Weil on Education and Attention
- Lessons for Central Banks: Interview with Kristin Forbes
- How Medicare and Medicaid Rely on Private Health Insurance
- Agricultural Production Functions Without Prices
- A Foretaste of Warsh as Chair of the Federal Reserve
- How is AI Affecting the Quantity and Quality of New Books?
- Is China Blocking Developing Economies?
- Snapshots of Global Defense Spending
- The World’s Most Populous City Builds Mass Transit
- History of the Disposable Diaper
- How AI Boosts International Trade
- Spring 2026 Journal of Economic Perspectives Freely Available Online
April 2026
- Global Trade Imbalances: Actual Problems, Unlikely Solutions
- World War Trade
- Declining Survey Response and Government Data
- Industrial Policy: A Policy Menu
- AI and Future Growth
- Interview with Ellen McGrattan: Business Cycles and Intangible Capital
- The Austin Experience: More Housing, Lower Rents
- The US as an Innovation Economy
- Globalization: Healthier than the Headlines
- North Korea’s Economy: How to Study a Data Black Hole
- How Federal Spending is Distributed to the Elderly, Working Age, and Children
- Trump’s Tariffs One Year Later: Predictably Disappointing
- India and Its Service Sector
March 2026
- The Flaws of Overconfident AI
- Bending the Curve of Health Care Costs (At Last?)
- When Keynes Did Not Win the Nobel Peace Prize
- The Growth of Big Business: 1900-2020
- Interview with Erika McEntarfer: Firings and Federal Statistics
- Snapshots of “Cross-Border Financial Centers”
- The US Postal Service Hits Its Debt Ceiling
- The Wealth of Nations: What’s It all About?
- StatGPT: The Dangers of Asking AI about Statistics
- Canada’s Economic Challenges
- Who is Buying All the Global Debt?
- When Fiscal and Monetary Policy Row Together–and Not
- The Marketplace Exchanges for Health Insurance
- A Rising Gap Between Older and Young Workers
- The Status of Stablecoins
- Fiscal Rules in Emerging Market Economies
- When Rubber Was the Critical Imported Good
- Can AI Tools Be Pro-Worker?
February 2026
- Laying Off Workers: Cheap vs. Expensive
- Did Negative Interest Rates Work ?
- Effective Taxes on Carbon: An International View
- Trump’s Tariffs Have Not Shifted the Trade Deficit
- Some Evidence on AI, Productivity, and Labor Markets
- US Budget Deficits: Spitting Into the Wind
- What are Folk Economic Beliefs?
- Asian Americans: Two Alternate Histories
- Winter 2026 Journal of Economic Perspectives Freely Available Online
- When Social Security Went Haywire in the 1970s
January 2026
- Tariffs and Inflation: Where Are We?
- The Liminal Status of US Immigration Policy
- China’s Belt and Road Initiative: The Final Act
- How Slavery Held Back Growth: Looking Across the River
- Interdependencies in Federal Statistics
- Snapshots of the US Income Distribution
- US-China Competition for AI Markets
- AI and Jobs: Interview with David Autor
- Standardization as a Tool for Development
- Some Snapshots of the US Demographic Future
- Yellen on Fiscal Dominance
- AEA Distinguished Fellow 2025: That’s Me
- What is Actually the Problem with the Current US Labor Market?
- Economic Inequality Does Not Cause Lower Subjective Ratings of Well-Being
- How Selective Universities Can Increase Socioeconomic Diversity: Admit by SAT Scores
- Is Your Destiny Seeking You?
2025 176
December 2025
- Hume on the Jealousy of Trade
- Keynes: Free Trade and the Nationalist Impulse
- US Growth: From Hours Worked or Productivity Gains?
- What’s a Widget in the Modern Economy?
- Charles Dickens on Management and Labor
- Charles Dickens on Seeing Poverty
- Economics of the Attention Economy
- How Does Japan Sustain Such High Government Debt?
- The Late 1800s: High Tariffs and Expanding Trade Together?
- Some Snapshots of Global Urbanization
- AI is Coming: Interview with Anton Korinek
- Government Data: Report of the American Statistical Association
- Antitrust Enforcement Around the World
- $9.5 Trillion Per Day: Foreign Exchange Markets
- Medicaid: What It Has Become
- The US Financial Services Industry
- How Much are US Firms Using AI Tools?
November 2025
- Origins of Thanksgiving
- An Economist Chews over Thanksgiving
- US Poverty and Policy
- Semiconductors: Moore’s Law and Rock’s Law
- Are the Entry-Level Jobs Drying Up for Young Adults?
- Do Exclusionary Preferences Explain Why Some Americans Are Happy about Paying for Tariffs?
- US Tariff Revenues in Perspective
- Dishwashers and the 24/7 Time Constraint
- The EU and the Hard Lessons of Neglecting Growth
- Noncompete Agreements Across High-Income Countries
- The International Flow of Doctors and Nurses
- Federal Reserve Accountability for Actions During the Pandemic
- Fall 2025 Journal of Economic Perspectives Freely Available Online
- The Case for High-Skilled Immigration
- Economists on the Trump Tariffs Supreme Court Case
October 2025
- The Silicon Valley No-Poach Conspiracy: Recap and Reminder
- IMF Lessons About Industrial Policy from Korea and Brazil
- Marijuana Policy in a Fragmented Legal Structure
- The Ambulance-Transport-to-Dialysis Fraud
- The Unfolding Effects of Trump’s Tariffs
- Is the Safety Margin of US Treasury Bonds Diminishing?
- A Nobel for Innovation-Driven Economic Growth: Aghion, Howitt, and Mokyr
- Some Economics of US Biofuels
- When George Dantzig Optimized His Personal Diet Problem
- Financial Inclusion
September 2025
- Save the Whales by Pricing the Ship Noise Externality
- Mortgage Lock-In
- Do Rules to Limit High Government Debt Work?
- Snapshots of the Global Robot Population
- Measuring Benefits of High-Skilled Immigration
- 50 Years Ago: When the US Encouraged Coal Use
- Recent Trends in US Antitrust Enforcement
- Some Trends in Global Debt from the IMF
- Economics of Trade Sanctions
- Better Permitting and More Building: Possible?
- Predistribution, Not Redistribution, in the Nordic Countries
- US Income Inequality Before Taxes and (Many) Transfers: Census Data
- EU Productivity and Lack of Integration
- Interview with Dean Karlan: US Government Foreign Aid
- What Do Managers Do?
- ICYMI: Journal of Economic Perspectives Summer Issue Free Online
- Crypto, Stablecoins, and the Rise of Tokenization
- Why Do Americans Work So Many Hours?
August 2025
- Interview with John Haltiwanger: US Statistical Agencies
- Snapshots of Global Capital Markets
- Why Is Productivity Falling in the US Construction Sector?
- Interview with Gary Hoover: Teaching with Purpose
- Does the Invisible Hand Work For Honor, Too? A Thought from Montesquieu
- Some Economics of Leasing Antiquities
- In Praise of Editors
- Voltaire on the Civility of Markets
- Federal Reserve Independence: Not Just a Good Idea, It’s the Law
- Using Royalty Payments to Track Technological Leadership
- Summer 2025 Journal of Economic Perspectives Freely Available Online
- What Economic Ideas are True and Nontrivial?
- Learning, AI, and John Searle’s Chinese Room
- Nathaniel Hawthorne on How the Invention of Iron Stoves Ruined Society
- How Many Jobs Depend on Exports?
- The US Auto Industry: Evolving, not Evaporating
- Shifting Markers of Adulthood
- Federal Statistics and False Economies
July 2025
- Refocusing US Health Care Spending
- Little Progress in Reducing US Carbon Emissions
- Global Trade Imbalances: An IMF Perspective
- So Why Has Rural Housing Become Less Affordable?
- Only Five Ways to Address Rising US Debt
- Trying to Soften Up the Federal Reserve
- Does the US Benefit When the US Dollar is the Global Reserve Currency?
- Tradeoffs of Lower Fertility Rates
- Can the Financial Plumbing Handle Growing Treasury Debt?
- Interview with Carmen Reinhart: Sovereign Debt, the US dollar as Reserve Currency, and More
- Latin America: A Lost Century for Catch-up Growth
- How Much Will AI Increase Productivity?
- E.B. White on the Meaning of Democracy
- V.S. Naipaul on the Pursuit of Happiness
- The Weird and Lovely Surge of US Productivity Growth
- US Health Care Expenditures: An Ominous Trend Returns?
June 2025
- A Case for Reading Dead Economists
- Interview with Austan Goolsbee: Being at the Fed, House Prices, AI, and More
- The US Trade Balance With the EU: The Role of US Multinationals
- A Fed’s-Eye View of Labor Markets
- New Zealand: The Birthplace of Inflation Targeting
- US Bond Markets: The Intimidators
- Is Macroeconomics a Mature Science?
- Taxing Capital Gains Only After Realization
- The US Tax Code Reduces R&D Incentives
- Some Economics of Africa’s Struggle
- Bernanke on Federal Reserve Communication
May 2025
- Will the Courts Save Trump from His Tariffs?
- Permitting Reform: The Supreme Court Weighs In
- US State-Level Abortion Regulations: Causes and Effects
- Update on the Military Base Realignment and Closure Process
- The Import-So-That-They-Can-Export Firms
- Prepping for the Next Pandemic
- How a Small Share of Firms Drive Economic Growth
- What’s a New Drug Worth?
- Spring 2025 Journal of Economic Perspectives Freely Available Online
- How Can You Tell if Health Insurance Helps Health?
- Why Is the US Economy Surging Ahead of the UK?
- Korea’s Low Fertility Rate
- US Holders of Foreign Assets, Foreign Holders of US Assets, and Exorbitant Privilege
- Interview with Kenneth Rogoff: Prospects for Debt and Inflation
April 2025
- What if the Good Samaritan Had Been in a Hurry?
- A Primer on the Economic Effects of Tariffs
- Interview with Robert Barro: Empirical Macroeconomics
- The Silver (-Haired) Economy
- A China Problem: When Local Officials Shift from Facilitating Growth to Generating It
- Russia: An Unhealthy Population
- Poland’s Economy Flexes
- Tax Privacy
- Cement In Africa
- Why Tariffs Don’t Cause and Won’t Fix Trade Deficits
- A Lack of Government Capability at the State and Local Level
- Thoughts on the Trump Tariffs
- The Ocean-Related Economy
March 2025
- The AI Market Ecosystem
- A View from the IMF on Nuances of Industrial Policy
- The Benefits and Dangers of Decision-making by Algorithm
- The Impracticality of Henry George’s Land Tax
- The North American Trade Bloc at Risk
- Interview with Paul Krugman: Trade and Industrial Policy
- Private Credit: Replacing Banks for Business Loans?
- Snapshots about the Federal Workforce
- Mistaken Identities: The International Trade Version
- Will the Next Generation Be Better Off? International Pessimism
- Three Questions on the US Safety Net
- Adam Smith on Those Who Wish to Dominate Others
- Economic Uncertainty in the US Economy
- High and Low Stress in the Workplace: A World War II Example
- Debt Risks Rising for Low- and Middle-income Countries
February 2025
- The 2023 Merger Guidelines Will Remain: What Does That Mean?
- Interview with Alan Auerbach: Federal Debt and Social Security
- Re-Interpreting US Law for Environmental Permitting
- Europe’s Internal Trade Barriers: A Long Way From a Single Market
- Costs of Pennies and Nickels
- A Meditation: An Academic Journal Goes Paperless
- Winter 2025 Journal of Economic Perspectives Freely Available Online
- Dangers of Rising Federal Debt
- Structure-Conduct-Performance: An Earlier Generation of Antitrust
- What Share of Federal Spending is Borrowed?
- Warnings About Air Traffic Safety Two Months Before the Crash over the Potomac
- OECD Survey of Adult Skills: Where the US Stands
- Why Does February (Usually) Have 28 Days?
January 2025
- Modern China, the Old USSR, and American Attitudes about Trade
- The Child Penalty: An International View
- Hayek on Decentralized Information in Markets
- Levels of Industrial Policy
- Protectionism Fails to Achieve Its Stated Goals
- The Big Problem Paradox
- China’s Industrial Policy for Shipbuilding: The US Pushes Back
- Will AI Bring an “Intention Economy”?
- Interview with Myron Scholes: On Academic Finance and the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula
- Happy Public Domain Day 2025
- Interview with Eugene Fama: For Whom are Financial Markets Efficient?
- Why Trucks Should Pay Mileage Taxes
- China’s Economic Situation: Interview with Barry Naughton
- Many Capitalisms
- A.A. Milne on First-Rate, Second-Rate, and Third-Rate Minds
- Economists, Public Policy, and the Ideas that are Lying Around
2024 173
December 2024
- The Line Between Unreadable and Unread
- Nordhaus on the Perils of Long-Term Forecasting
- Inequality From the Neolithic Era to the Bronze Age
- Charles Dickens on Management and Labor
- Charles Dickens on Seeing Poverty
- Expanding the Child Tax Credit: Lessons From a Short-lived Pandemic Policy
- More Police, Fewer Prisons, and Other Ways to Reduce Crime
- Why Don’t EU Firms Innovate? The Hidden Costs of Failure
- The Changing US Labor Market
- Argentina’s Economic Challenge in Context
- Some Patterns of Long-Run Asset Returns
- Will President Trump Have the Power to Impose Tariffs on Day One?
November 2024
- Designing an Industry Subsidy: Repayable Advances?
- Thanksgiving Origins
- An Economist Chews Over Thanksgiving
- Robots Rising
- The Middle Income Trap
- Russia’s Economy and Deathonomics
- An Economic Policy Tradeoff between Speed and Fraud During the Pandemic
- Interview with Laura Alfaro: Globalization and the Great Reallocation
- Nordhaus Reflects on Technology and Climate Change
- Are Theme Park Rides a Giffen Good?
- Fall 2024 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online
- Housing: Supply Chasing Demand
- How Much Money from a Confiscatory Tax on the Uber-Wealthy?
- A Benefits Cliff in Washington, DC
October 2024
- The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of Work
- A Federal Guarantee of Paid Vacation?
- The National Childcare Program During World War II
- Larry Summers on the Economics of AI
- A Prescription for Fixing the US Healthcare System
- Employment Levels for Low-Income Women and Men Since the 1990s
- The Puzzle of Japan’s Economy: When Productivity Gains Are Outside National Borders
- A Surge in US R&D Spending
- A Nobel for Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson: Institutions and Prosperity
- Interview with Paul Krugman: Economic Geography and Mysteries of Productivity
- Politically Homeless in the Land of Economics
- Interview with Samuel Bowles: Inequality over the Millennia
- Globalization: Coming to Grips with the Record
September 2024
- Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Fall 2024
- The Physicality of Technology: The High Frequency Trading Example
- US Drug Prices: Higher for Brand Names, Lower for Generics
- The Arrival of Field Experiments in Economics
- How Can One Tell if Openness to Trade Helps Economic Growth?
- Student Loans: Not Just About Attending College
- The Double Irish Dutch Sandwich: End of a Tax Evasion Strategy
- Foreign Students in US Higher Education
- US Productivity Growth: Downside, Upside
- Lab-Grown Diamonds: An Origin Story
- Going Cashless: Benefits and Costs
- Everything You Want To Know about Inequality: The IFS Deaton Review
- Interview with Greg Mankiw: New Keynesian Macro, Growth, and Economic Policy
- Contributive Justice
August 2024
- Physical Realities of Moving to Cleaner Energy
- Simon Newcomb on Public Opinions and Economic Insights
- The US Decouples from China, While the EU Tightens Ties
- Must Optimism Be Naive? Thoughts from Wynton Marsalis and His Definition of Jazz
- Disability Weighting
- James Tobin on Finance and Social Welfare: 40 Years Ago
- The Sweet Touch of Immigration
- A US Inflation Round-Trip?
- Maya Angelou, Self-Editing and Being Edited
- Telephone Operators: The Elimination of a Job
- Economic Sanctions on Russia: Ineffective or Insufficient?
- Update on Medicare Finances
- US Tax Policy: The Coming Storm in 2025
- Why Does Building Roads Cost So Much in the United States?
- The Creation of Ride-sharing and the Creativity of Markets
- The Growth and Risks of Non-Financial Banking Institutions
- Growth and Inequality: Return of the Kuznets Curve
- Summer 2024 Journal of Economic Perspective Free Online
July 2024
- Olympic Records in Cost Overruns
- Top Five US Commercial Partners
- US Manufacturing Jobs in Long-Term Context
- If Demand for US Treasury Bonds Dried Up, What Warning Signs Would Flash?
- Tradeoffs from a Real-World Climate Geoengineering Experience
- Muphry’s Law of Editing and Proofreading
- Unexpected Economist E.O. Wilson: Marx Just Had the Wrong Species
- Unexpected Economist: Walt Whitman and the Brooklyn Waterworks
- Unexpected Economist: Carl Linnaeus on Economic Theory
- More Migration Needed?
- Interview with Edmund Phelps: Macro and Capitalism
- America’s Elevator Problem
- Are American Jobs Really All that Bad?
- Interview with Chad Syverson: Mysteries of Productivity
- Patriotism: Melting Pot, Salad Bowl, Chocolate Fondue
- 76 Theses on American Patriotism
- World Energy: Some Snapshots
June 2024
- Interview with Joseph Stiglitz: Theories, Policy, Legacy
- The Evolving Economic Role of Women: Goldin’s Nobel Lecture
- The Birth of Insurance Markets: 14th-Century Italian Maritime Trading
- A Conversation with Anne Krueger: Rent-Seeking and Other Topics
- Trade Wars Are Easy to Win, and Income Tax is Easy to Eliminate
- Three Theories of the “Great Resignation”
- Who Has Been Holding the Rising Federal Debt: Some Snapshots
- Net Present Value Solves a Landlord-Tenant Bargaining Problem, 400 Years Ago
- International Comparisons with a PPP Metric
- Why Jobs and Income Don’t Reduce Violent Crime
May 2024
- Has Worker Pay Kept Up with Productivity Growth?
- Selling Plasma and Personal Finances
- Development Policies with the Best Benefit-Cost Ratios
- All Three Sides of the Global Energy Challenge
- “Check Your Banners and Your Membership Cards at the College Gate”
- Uber/Lyft vs. the Minneapolis City Council: Denouement
- Declining Labor Share: Measurement and Causes
- Pushback on Pessimism About Randomized Controlled Trials
- Uber/Lyft vs. the Minneapolis City Council
- What Economic Research do Policymakers Want?
- A Primer on Federal Home Loan Bank System
- A Downside of the 15-Minute City
- Spring 2024 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online
- Congestion Pricing in Manhattan: About to Arrive?
April 2024
- Some Economics of Tipping
- Reallocation Within an Industry: A Secret Strength for the US Economy
- The Jones Act: Consequences of a Destructive Industrial Policy
- Three Options for Taxing Wealth
- The IMF Warns about US Budget Deficits
- Interview with David Dunning, of Dunning-Kruger Fame
- Interview with Ulrike Malmendier: Remembrance of Crises Past
- Why So Many Shareholders of US Firms are Untaxed
- Statistics is (Literally) Statecraft
- What Are the Objectives of First-Year College Students?
- The State of Globalization: Both More and Less Than You May Think
- Snapshots of Corporate Bonds in the Long Run
- Why Aren’t More Patents Leading to More Productivity?
- Follow R-Star?
March 2024
- Productivity Syndrome and the Investment Prescription
- If Not Unemployment, How To Measure the Labor Market?
- What Should Intro Econ Include?
- Some Facts about US Rental Housing
- Non-Fungible Tokens: What Are They and How Much Should I Care?
- A Market Failure Case for Place-Based Policy
- Improving Regulatory Targeting: The OSHA Example
- The Generic Drugs Antitrust Case
- Interview with Stephen Levitt: My Career and Why I’m Retiring From Academia
- One Year Since the Meltdown at Silicon Valley Bank: Commercial Real Estate and Ongoing Threats
- A Slowdown in Global Agricultural Productivity
- Basic Income Proposals, Labor Market Interactions, and Good Jobs
- A Century of Movement Toward Central Bank Independence
- The Psychology of Poverty: Is There Evidence for a Trap?
- Blinder on the Gap Between Economics and Politics
February 2024
- The Oddness of February
- Pricing at Wendy’s: A Surge or a Discount?
- Warren Buffett on How Size Has Done Him In
- Puzzles about Immigration and Crime
- Three Snapshots of Where US Population is Headed
- The Pickle Poetry Antitrust Case
- US Consumers: Goods Shrink, Services Rise
- Provision of Care: A Challenge for Economics
- Pay Transparency: What’s Good to Know?
- Server Farms and Electricity Demand
- Three Long-Term Shifts in the US Budget Picture
- Winter 2024 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online
- Zoning: Tradeoffs of Localized and Centralized Decision-Making
- Some Facts about Fires
- The Euro at 25
January 2024
- Do Randomized Control Trials Support Real-World Policy Reforms?
- Converting Office Buildings to Housing: Limits of the Possible
- Unions: Facts and Fluff
- Better Writing is Perceived as Better Thinking
- The 30% Solution: Gains from Trade
- Aging and Long-Term Care: An International View
- Economics is for the Birds
- Some Economics for Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- Professional Sports and the Lack of Local Economic Payoffs
- Thoughts about US Steel
- The 2024 Request for Donations: Conversable Economist
- Do the New AI Tools Actually Reason, or Are They Just Good at Faking It?
- What is the Weirdness of the Job Openings Data Telling Us?
- High US Health Care Spending: Higher Prices or Higher Quantities?
- Maybe Studying Economics Does Not Make You Selfish
- Leamer on Economic Knowledge: Pictures, Stories, Numbers
- Thoughts on the Virtues of (Economic) Understanding
2023 187
December 2023
- Housing Affordability Policy Options: Dutch Rental Housing Associations
- National Security as an Excuse for Tariffs: Garlic and Scissors
- Solow on Market Advantages and Market Failures
- Charles Dickens on Management and Labor
- Charles Dickens on Seeing Poverty
- Carbon Capture and Storage: Where It Stands
- The Merger Surge of 2021 and 2022
- When Fewer People Answer Surveys, What Should Government Statisticians Do?
- Interview with Angus Deaton: Critiques of Cosmopolitan Prioritarianism and Randomized Control Trials
- Is Healthcare Spending Leveling Out at Last?
- Caring about the Distant Future and Past: Social Discount Rates
- The Learning of US 15 Year-Olds in International Context: 2022 PISA Scores
- Financial Literacy: Still Low
- Lessons from Fighting 100 Inflations Since the 1970s
- Whither the UK Economy?
- What Would a Job-Based Industrial Policy Look Like?
- “Academic” Freedom Has an Adjective in Front of the Noun
- A Pro-Globalization Banquet
November 2023
- The Reputation of Karl Marx and the Soviet Revolution of 1917
- Spreading Accounts Across Banks for the Deposit Insurance
- Andrew Gelman: “Any Sufficiently Crappy Research is Indistinguishable from Fraud”
- An Economist Chews over Thanksgiving
- No, The American Dream Is not about Getting Rich
- South Africa’s Economy: 30 Years Since Apartheid
- Some Wage Inequality Ratios
- National Flood Insurance Program: One More Short-Term Deadline
- How Stable are Stablecoins?
- Mario Draghi on a Common Fiscal Policy for the Eurozone
- Interview with Myra Strober: Women and Work
- How Fast Are Americans Drawing Down Their Pandemic Savings?
- “Television Makes Impossible the Determination of Who is Better Than Whom”
- Fall 2023 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online
- Some Economics of Minks
- Pandemic Learning Loss: Why So Little Done About It?
October 2023
- Cousins and Kin Networks in China’s Family Structure
- Comparing EU-to-US Output Per Hour
- The Limited Effects of Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
- Value of a Statistical Life (VSL): Time for an Update?
- Construction Jobs: A (Partial) Substitute for Manufacturing Jobs?
- Globalizing to Protect National Security, the Poor, and the Environment
- Negative Reflections on the Positive Case for the New Proposed Merger Guidelines
- The Case for Housing First
- Evidence on Declining Intergenerational Mobility in the United States
- Claudia Goldin: A Nobel for the Study of Women’s Labor Market Outcomes
- Reminder of the Ongoing Opioid Epidemic
- Why Sweden Isn’t an Example of Socialism
September 2023
- The Upsurge of New US Firms: The Detailed Story
- Some Economics of Pharmacy Benefit Managers
- Initial Reactions to the Amazon Antitrust Case
- US Capital is Depreciating Faster
- HBCUs: The Evolving Challenge
- Rising Coffee Prices: A Story of Supply Shocks
- Larry Summers and a “New Washington Consensus”
- Reality Check on Median Household Income
- KIPP Schools and Lessons for Education Catch-up
- Partha Dasgupta and Tim Besley Talk Sustainability and Biodiversity
- Reality Check on US Manufacturing Jobs
- The Remarkable Steadiness of US Economic Growth
- Some Economics of Global Migration: WDR ’23
- The Utilities That Will Need to Carry out Electrification: Governance Issues
- As Survey Responses Drop, Where Can the Economic Data Come From?
- Earning the Commute: Effects of the Pandemic on Real Estate
- Interview with Melissa Kearney: Two-Parent Privilege
- Remittances: They Just Keep Rising
- When the Time Price of Leisure Rises: The Linder Theorem
- Learning Losses During the Pandemic: Reviewing the Evidence
August 2023
- For the US and Global Economy, What Pathways to Reduce Government Debt?
- Is the US Economy Seeing an Upsurge of New Firms?
- Real People, Statistical People, and the Probability Grid
- Interview with James Gwartney: Personal Choices and Public Choice
- E-commerce and Regional Malls, Work-from-Home and Commercial Office Space
- Will AI Make a Planned Economy Feasible? The Socialist Calculation Debate Revisited
- “Can You Read Anything At All from Start to Finish … Without Your Mind Being Sliced Apart by some Digital Switchblade?”
- What the Writers Told William Meredith
- Auden on Civilization: “The Degree of Diversity Attained and the Degree of Unity Retained”
- Housel: How Writing Turns Gut Feelings into Tools
- Historical Lessons from Actual Iceberg Trading Costs
- “Destructive Criticism … Is Certainly the Most Helpful Criticism”
- From Each, To Each, According to What
- America (Not So Much) On the Move
- The US Infant Formula Shortage of 2022: Looking Back
- Fast Payments and Central Bank Digital Currencies: Some Key Distinctions
- Summer 2023 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online
- Underutilization of Federal Office Buildings in the Work-from-Home Era
July 2023
- Antitrust and the Consumer Welfare Goal
- The Decarceration Trend for Black Americans
- Levitt Interviews Solow on Life Events and Economic Growth
- End of COVID Pandemic in the US? The Excess Deaths Measure
- Second Thoughts about Nudge-based Behavioral Policies
- Productivity Research: Where It’s Been, Where It’s Headed
- What Are the 10 Top Challenges for Health Policy?
- Interview with Bernanke: Topics in Monetary Policy
- China’s Belt and Road Initiative Reaches the Debt Bailout Stage
- Poland since 1938: Into a Planned Economy and Back Again
- Can Exports of Services Spearhead Development?
- Has China’s Industrial Policy Worked? Interview with Lee Branstetter
- Cryptocurrencies: The Classic Problems of Inside and Outside Money
- Craiutu on the Courage and Nonconformism of Moderation
- Calvin Coolidge on Voter Evaluations of Entertainment and Accomplishment
June 2023
- Biggest Economic Applications of Generative AI: McKinsey
- Harry Markowitz (1927-2023): Bringing Finance Into Economics
- Nation’s Report Card: Test Scores Sink for 13 Year-Olds
- Helping the Neighborhood by Charging for Parking
- Why are the Recent US Bank Runs So Much Faster?
- Looking Back at the Supply Chain Woes
- Update on US Budget Deficits (If Anyone Cares)
- Remote Sales Tax on E-Commerce Purchases From Other States
- What Permits are Needed for New Electricity Transmission Lines?
- Antitrust: Dilatancy Before the Earthquake?
- Was Bailing out the Silicon Valley Bank Depositors the Right Decision?
- Interview with Daron Acemoglu: Tilting the Benefits of Technology to Workers
- Tocqueville on Self-Interest Well Understood
- How PowerPoint (and Other Slide Presentations) Can Inhibit Thinking
May 2023
- Shifting US Population Pyramids
- US Spending on Mental Health: Why No Increase?
- Life Among the Econ: Fifty Years Later
- Globalization Evolves, Not Reverses
- Qualms about Industrial Policy
- The US Uninsured and the Take-Up Problem
- The New AI Techologies: How Large a Productivity Gain?
- The IRS Audit Algorithm and Racial Effects
- Robert E. Lucas Jr., 1937-2023
- Measuring How a Higher Minimum Wage Affects Employment
- Gender, Academia, Economics
- Replace Federal Taxes with a National Sales Tax?
- Marx on Economics: “Its True Ideal is the Ascetic but Rapacious Skinflint and the Ascetic but Productive Slave”
- Spring 2023 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online
- The AT&T Merger with Time Warner: Another Follow-up
- Some Snapshots about Electrify Everything
April 2023
- An Autopsy of Silicon Valley Bank from the Federal Reserve
- The Rise of Sports Gambling
- Rising Interest Payments on the National Debt
- Using Self-Declared Value for Taxation
- Reference Class Forecasting: An Origin Story from Daniel Kahneman
- Why Have Overdraft Fees Declined?
- After that Big Merger, What Happened?
- Two Choices for Selling Tickets
- Carbon Taxes or Green Energy Subsidies?
- Industrial Policy Lessons from South Korea
- China’s Evolving Dominance over Critical Materials
- Higher Education and the Edifice Complex
March 2023
- Taking Long-Term Stock Returns Seriously
- Poll: Less Total Government Spending, but Not In Any Category
- Interview with Yasheng Huang on the Development of the Chinese State
- An American Industrial Policy Experiment Begins
- A Long-Run Perspective on US Economic Growth
- Catastrophes and Costs: Some Trendlines
- Interview with Annamaria Lusardi on Financial Literacy
- Mervyn King: “Our Ambition at the Bank of England is To Be Boring”
- Some Economics of Pandemic Vaccination
- The Failure of Free Community College in Oregon
- From Multilateralism to Friend-shoring
- Lessons from James Tobin: The Virtues of Strategic Sloppiness
- America’s Problems with Building Transit Infrastructure
- Whither Quantitative Tightening?
- Telemedicine: Lessons from Ukraine for the United States
- How Will Remote Work Affect Cities?
- Changing Shares With Jobs: The Middle-Age Mystery
- The Divergence in Firm Productivity Within the Same Sector: McKinsey Weighs In
February 2023
- Advice from Charlie Munger
- Clean Energy Industrial Policy: The US and EU Clash
- How WWII Reduced US Productivity
- Qualms about Linking Executive Pay to Social Goals
- Lead: A Global Health Problem
- Hammers and Nails: Central Banks and Inequality
- Clean Energy: What’s Your Bad Movie Scenario?
- Mergers and Enforcement in 2021: Hart-Scott-Rodino
- Trade Sanctions: How Well Do They Work?
- Hard and Soft Landings: The Federal Reserve’s Record
- Winter 2023 Journal of Economic Perspectives Free Online
- Biologics and Biosimilars: A Test for Intellectual Property
- Retirement Ages: Some International Comparisons
January 2023
- Global Commodity Markets
- The Bounce in Disposable Personal Income
- Explaining College Attendance Gaps: Academic Preparation
- Getting Serious about Carbon Dioxide Removal
- Is Globalization Fading?
- American Doubts about Health Care
- US Unionization Rate Hits All-time Low
- Is Digitization a Viable Path to Development?
- Some Economics for Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- The 2023 Request for Donations: Conversable Economist Blog
- The Fed and QE4
- Pay for State Legislators
- The Middle East Region: Where Will Jobs and Growth Come From?
- Investing in Small Children
- Complexifying Antitrust
2022 186
December 2022
- Jaques in 1965: Original Meaning of Midlife Crisis
- Homelessness: A Status Report
- Interview with Jón Steinsson: The Economy as a Rumbling Volcano
- Charles Dickens on Management and Labor
- Charles Dickens on Seeing Poverty
- Tweet-a-rama
- Some Economics of Antivenom
- The Inflation Takeoff: Four Hypotheses
- Interview with Steven Davis: Jobs and Startups Since the Pandemic
- Social Security: Evolution by Cohort
- John Wesley and the Origins of “Earn to Give”
- Alternative Choices for Labor Market Institutions
- Just a Little COVID Break
- Predistribution vs. Redistribution
- Foreign Exchange Markets: $7.5 Trillion Per Day
- Three Patterns in World Trade Since the Pandemic
- When Lower-Income Countries Face Rising Global Interest Rates
- Cities and Pandemics
November 2022
- Practicalities of a Regulatory Budget
- Warren Buffett on the Ovarian Lottery
- An Economist Chews over Thanksgiving
- Thanksgiving Origins
- Some Economics of Dominant Superstar Firms
- Income Inequality for US Households
- Updates on the Social Cost of Carbon
- Female Autonomy and Economic Development
- Peltzman on Stigler on Regulation
- Equity vs. Efficiency–and What Other Tradeoffs?
- Henry Adams on the Corruptions of Power
- Fall 2022 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
- Some Economics of Algae and Duckweed
- High School Economics and Personal Finance Courses
October 2022
- Greenpeace Denounces Plastic Recycling
- Reflections on Sources of US Energy Consumed
- Jeremy Siegel on Stocks and the Fed
- Loopholes in the Global Corporate Minimum Tax
- Eight Billion and Counting
- Marijuana Taxes: How to Do It?
- Tweet-a-palooza
- From an Unapologetic Safety Regulator
- The White-Black Wealth Ratio Since 1870
- Africa: Too Many Currencies?
- Monetary Tightening: Previous US Episodes
- Ethanol Controversies, Redux
- A Nobel for Insights About Banks and Financial Crises: Bernanke, Diamond, and Dybvig
- Why Do So Many Interventions Help Women, but Not Men?
- How Much of the Gasoline Price is Crude Oil?
September 2022
- Some Economics of Diapers
- US Household Wealth: 1989-2019
- Telemedicine Arrives
- Some Economics of Tobacco Regulation
- Some Human Capital Controversies and Meditations
- Financial Services: Share of Profits
- Work From Home: Disrupting the Unwritten Labor Market
- Job Vacancies and Core Inflation
- Interview with Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé: Inflation and Other Topics
- Higher Education and Critical Thinking
- US Unions and Alternative Voices for Labor
- “A Shy Guest at the Feast of the World’s Culture”
- Robert Nozick: Entitled by Education?
August 2022
- The “Gobbledygook” of Unreadable Prose
- Medicare: Becoming a Channel for Private-Sector Insurance
- Social Security: On Hold Until 2034?
- Face-to-face Society and Commercial Society
- Robert Solow: Is Economics Disqualified by Ideological Bias?
- Why Is It Called “Dynamic Programming”?
- Adam Smith and Pin-making: Some Inconvenient Truths
- Drowning in Figures
- The “Honor” of Publication
- Toni Morrison: “The Best Part of It All … Is Finishing It and Doing It Over”
- Academic Economists vs. Policy Economists
- “Economics is the Social Science of Love”
- A Brief History of Widgets
- A Fertility Patterns Flip-flop
- Thoughts on Globotics and Slobilization
- Distressed Places: How to Encourage Jobs
- Summer 2022 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
- When Civilizations Collide: Economists and Politicians
July 2022
- The Invention of Peaches and Pimentos
- Immigrants Assimilating, Then and Now
- The No-Burn Forest Policy: Origins and Consequences
- Is a Recession Defined as “Two Negative Quarters”?
- Some Economics of Codetermination
- Carbon Pricing and Coverage Around the World
- Learning Loss During the Pandemic
- 50 Years of US Environmental Policy
- Technology and Job Categories in Decline
- Parents of Economics PhDs: Their Educational Background
- Some Economics of Blockbusting
- Pandemic Policy: Support Jobs or Workers?
- My 76 Theses on Patriotism
- Venture Capital: Size and Focus
June 2022
- Grade Inflation and College Completion
- Pandemic Macro: Stimulus vs. Insurance
- Brexit: Some Early Evidence and Ironies
- The Crypto Trilemma
- Four Stories about Technology and Inequality
- Biases from Too Few Choices and Other Topics in Behavioral Economics
- Central Banks Start to Diversify From US Dollars
- Rotational Migration
- Some Stock Market Benchmarks
- CAHOOTS in Denver: Experimenting with Alternatives to Police
- Human Capital: Your Nonfinancial Wealth
- War in Ukraine and the Global Economy
- More Job Openings Than Jobs
- Interview with Tyler Cowen: Co-authorship, Causality, and More
- Africa: Tackling Some Big Economic Questions
May 2022
- How Does the American Economic Association Invest?
- The New Opportunity Zones
- Competition Via Variety
- The Shape of the Federal Budget
- A Short Tale of Publication Expenses and the Internet
- Designing Tax Incentives for Charitable Giving
- Interview with Joel Mokyr: Past and Future Growth
- Talking Econometrics
- Why Didn’t the US Adopt the Metric System Long Ago?
- Robert E. Lucas on Monetary Neutrality: A 50th Anniversary
- Spring 2022 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
- The Pandemic Response: Policy Lessons
- China’s Move to a Central Bank Digital Currency
- Some Economics of Dominant Currencies
April 2022
- Universal Schooling in Developing Countries
- Was Primitive Communism Ever Real?
- The Digital Currency Ecosystem and Blockchain
- Are US Fertility Rates Starting to Decline?
- The Current Puzzle of Labor Markets
- Some Economics of Supply Chains
- The Case for Doubling US R&D Spending
- Interview with Daniel Kahneman: Noise and Decision-Making
- Some Economics of the Black Death
- Women In Parliaments Around the World
- Slavery and Economic Development in Brazil
- World Wealth: Human, Physical, and Natural
- The Case for Putting a Lid on Downtown Freeways
- What Do K-12 Schools Really Need?
- Interview with Arvind Subramanian: India’s Economy
March 2022
- How Does an Economics Major Cause Higher Incomes?
- Interview with Lawrence Summers: Inflation and the Economy
- Brazil’s Pix System: Electronic Payments for 67% in a Year
- Inflation: Many Prices Rising or Just a Few?
- Schlesinger: On the Quality of State Department Writing During the Kennedy Administration
- Technology and Carbon Emissions
- When Small Groups are Big, and Big Groups are Small
- Prospects for Inflation
- Interview with Jeffrey Wooldridge: Topics in Econometrics
- Nails: Technology Gains of Ordinariness
- Policy for US Children in Low-Income Households
- Interview with Pinelopi Goldberg: Trade and Development
- Fighting in a Canoe: Thomas Schelling Redux
- Diversification Three Ways: Across Stocks, Countries, and Assets
- College Completion Rates
- Latin America’s Challenges: A Sampling of Economists
February 2022
- Intangible Capital: Interview with Jonathan Haskel and Stian Westlake
- Dangers of High Global Debt
- Global Plastics
- Interview with Emi Nakamura: All Things Macro
- The Docility and Groupthink of Academics
- What is “The Sort of Person Who Has a Position at the University”?
- Did Antitrust Really Used to Be So Tough?
- The Inaccuracy of Inflation Expectations
- The Pandemic as Global Financial Shock: WDR 2022
- India’s Economy: The Satellite Photo Tour
- Global Connectness and the Pandemic
- Winter 2022 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
- The Evolution of Labor Force Participation by Race
- Olympic Air Quality in China
- The Allais Paradox Revisited
- Insects and Hydroponics for Africa (and Elsewhere?)
- Waterfall vs. Agile: A Shift in Economic Policy Perspectives
January 2022
- Some Economics of Stablecoins
- The Slowdown in Agricultural Productivity Growth
- Sectoral Training: Does it Work?
- Public Opinion on Capitalism and Socialism
- Central Bank Digital Currency: The Fed Speaks
- Who Benefits from Canceling Student Loans?
- Some Economics for Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- The US Economy as 2022 Begins
- Advice for Academic Writing About Data
- US Pharmaceuticals: A Bifurcated Market
- Donating to the Conversable Economist
- The Fed as Borrower of Last Resort?
- What Americans Like about their Health Care
- Putting a Value on Sweat Equity
- How Should Low Interest Rates Alter Our View of Fiscal Policy?
- How Personal Experience Leaves a Mark
- When New Immigrants First Go to an American Supermarket
2021 206
December 2021
- Are Subtractions Underrated?
- If Marooned on a Desert Island With a Pile of Economics Books …
- Shortest Academic Journal Article Ever: On Writer’s Block
- “The Innovation that We Call ‘The Deadline'”
- Adam Smith: On the Disposition to Admire the Rich and Neglect the Poor
- Charles Dickens on Seeing the Poor
- Charles Dickens on Management and Labor
- Tale of Two Trade Agreements: Better to Be In or Out?
- Interview with Matthew Slaughter: Globalization and Corporate Leadership
- Interview with Edward Glaeser on Urban Evolution
- The Rise in Global Debt
- Lives Saved from the COVID Vaccination
- The Challenge of Africa’s Rising Population
- The Economic Success of East Asia: Industrial Policy or Sound Fundamentals?
- The US Treasury Review of Economic Sanctions
- Policing: What’s the Function?
- China’s Growing Role in International Financial Flows
- Lessons from a Half-Century of US Industrial Policies
November 2021
- Some Economics of Place Effects
- Forks: A Story of Technological Diffusion
- An Economist Chews over Thanksgiving
- Holding Down Costs of Megaprojects: The Madrid Subway Example
- Infrastructure Projects: History of Understated Costs and Overstated Benefits
- Sorting Men and Women by College Major and Occupation
- Some Eviction Economics
- Renewable Energy and Its Need for Minerals
- Opioid Overdoses: Worse Again
- Why Has Global Wealth Grown So Quickly?
- The Bottleneck Story
- The Shifting Center of US Population: 1790-2020
- A Primer on NFTs
- Women in Economics: Another Part of the Story
- State-Level Health and Income: A Puzzle
- When Residential Real Estate Turned Commercial: Working from Home
- Dementia: A Public Policy Challenge
- Fall 2021 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
- Taxing Global Companies: The Imperfect Choices
October 2021
- Biden Appointments: Is Lack of Personnel A Policy?
- The Cellar-Dwelling Performance of US Ports
- How Spending on Food Changed in the Pandemic
- Distributional Effects of Tax Expenditures
- The Prospects for Services-Led Development
- Was Vaccine Development an Example of Successful “Industrial Policy”?
- Some Economics of Sawdust
- Interview with Rucker Johnson: Supporting Children
- The Benefits of Slaughtering Special Interests in the 1850s
- Powers of Ten Day: Understanding Exponents
- Reduced Wage Inequality Since the Pandemic
- From Offshoring to Nearshoring?
- Goods, Services, and Inventories Since the Pandemic Recession
- The Importance of Basic R&D
- A Economics Nobel Prize for Causality: Angrist, Card, and Imbens
- This is about This is
- Blips or Not? Alternative Inflation Measures
- Cryptocurrencies: Update and Overview
- Payoffs from Community College: How Choice of Major Matters
September 2021
- What are the Current Financial Stability Concerns?
- Bitcoin’s Remarkably High Electricity Use
- Autonomous Vehicles: Eeyore Speaks
- The Problem of Automated Screening of Job Applicants
- Interview with Luigi Zingales: Social Media and Antitrust
- Economic Sanctions: A Reality Check
- The World Bank Kills Its “Doing Business” Report
- Mulling Pandemic Advice from September 2019
- International Corporate Taxation: What to Tax?
- How Poverty Changed in 2020: Mixed Measures
- The COVID Instant Experts
- When Business Leaders Endorse Stakeholder Responsibility, What Are They Really Saying?
- The US Labor Market Struggles to Reorient
- A Career vs. A Job
- Horace Mann on Human Brainpower
- Thomas Sowell: Why “The Market” is a “Misleading Figure of Speech”
- A “Medicare Funding Warning” from the Trustees
August 2021
- Chesterton: “The Old Man is Always Wrong, and the Young People are Always Wrong about What is Wrong With Him”
- Harold Demsetz: Dissecting the Nirvana Viewpoint
- Finding the Path Between Berks and Wankers
- How Stalin and the Nazis Tried to Copy Henry Ford
- Can a Dose of Randomness Help Fairness?
- Bad Development Ideas
- Reconsidering the “Washington Consensus”
- Pandemic Recession: By Far the Shortest on Record
- The Pandemic Recession: What Was Different in Labor Markets?
- Is Geoengineering Research Objectionable?
- Wealth and Income Inequality: Only a Weak Correlation?
- Rethinking the Great Housing Bust of 2007-8
- Interview with Ayşegül Şahin: Quits and Start-ups
- Some Snapshots of US Income Inequality
- Whither Battery Power?
- Global Food Production: Too Little and Too Much
July 2021
- An Earn-and-Learn Career Path
- Can Administrative Health Care Reforms Get the Administrative Cost Advantages of Single Payer?
- Summer 2021 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
- Odebrecht: “The Largest Foreign Bribery Case in History”
- The Potential of Geothermal Energy
- The Confidence of Americans in Institutions
- How Do the Very Wealthy Invest Differently?
- What’s Stirring in Prediction Markets?
- Interview with Daron Acemoglu: Technology and the Shape of Growth
- Where is Behavioral Economics Now?
- As R&D Goes Global, How Should the US Respond?
- The Inflation Spurt: The CEA on Historical Parallels
- Snapshots of Global Wealth
- Some Snapshots of World Energy Use
- Deep Regional and Bilateral Trade Agreements
- Interview with Erica Groshen: Improving Labor Market Statistics
- Living with Hyperinflation: Lebanon Stories
- Are Global Supply Chains Going to Bounce Back?
- Learned Hand: “The Spirit of Liberty is the Spirit Which is Not Too Sure That It is Right”
- Alexander Hamilton: Why Civil Discourse Matters
- How Wages over the Life Cycle Have Changed
June 2021
- A Central Bank Digital Currency?
- Interview with Lant Pritchett: Topics in Development
- The Shrinking US Role in World Car Markets
- It’s a Zoom World After All
- The Reality of Attractiveness Bias
- Industry Concentration: Is It Rising Overall?
- Some Economics of Black America
- Interview: Amartya Sen on a Bicycle
- From Pandemic to Digitalization to Productivity?
- How to Improve College Completion Rates: The Time Commitment Problem
- Some Economics of Preventive Health Care
- Some Economics of James Buchanan
- The Shrinking Role of European Companies in the Global Economy
- Why Have Mortality Rates Been Rising for US Working-Age Adults?
- What is Complexity Economics?
May 2021
- Clean Energy and Pro-Mining
- Do Riskier Jobs Get Correspondingly Higher Pay?
- Economic Research Becomes a Team Sport
- Can Policy Tame Credit Cycles?
- A Primer on SPACs: An Alternative to IPOs?
- Nitrous Oxide, Agriculture, and Climate Change
- Taxation Tales and the Window Tax
- What is Behind People’s Views on Tax Policy?
- Interview with Christopher Pissarides: Unemployment and Labor Markets
- Political Economy of the Pandemic Response
- Is the Pandemic Worse in Lower- or Higher-Income Countries?
- The Slow Magic from Agricultural R&D
- Interview with Matthew Jackson: Human Networks
- The Great Texas Power Failure of February 2021
- China’s Population: The Coming Decline
- Spring 2021 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
April 2021
- Electrification of Everything: The Transmission Lines Challenge
- Amazon and Value Creation: A Bezos Farewell
- Nine Principles of Policing from 1829
- Stigler’s Economic Theory of Regulation: The Semicentennial
- International Trade and Economic Disruption in Context
- An Economics with Verbs, Not Just Nouns
- The US Net International Investment Position, aka "Debtor Nation"
- A Hive of Authentic College Applicants
- Interview with Esther Duflo: On Experimental Methods and Inequality
- Pharma R&D: Vaccines and Other Drugs
- What Do You Call a Bigger Wave of Debt?
- The US Productivity Slowdown After 2005
- Electrify Everything: Some Limitations of Solar and Wind
- Dispose of Masks Properly, Or Else
- Evolving Patterns of Innovation Across States and Industries
- Policy for the Next Pandemics
- Nature as Part of the Stock of Humanity’s Wealth
March 2021
- The Spread in Labor Costs Across the European Union
- Data and Development
- Will the Fed Keep Interest Rates Low for the US Treasury?
- China-US Trade: Some Patterns Since 1990
- Mission Creep for Bank Regulators and Central Banks
- Measuring Teaching Quality in Higher Education
- Carbon Capture and Storage: The Negative Carbon Option?
- Will Workers Disperse from Cities?
- Negative Interest Rates: Practical, but Limited
- Retail Investors Show "Exuberance"
- The Case for More Activist Antitrust Policy
- What’s Happening with Global Connectedness in the Pandemic?
- Intergenerational Mobility and Neighborhood Effects
- Debt and Deficits: Nostalgia for the 1980s
- Teaching Current Monetary Policy
- Putting Monetary Values on Health Costs of Coronavirus
- The Coming Evolution of Electric Power in the US
February 2021
- India: Pivoting from the Pandemic to Economic Reforms
- Robert J. Gordon: Thoughts on Long-Run US Productivity Growth
- Including Illegal Activities in GDP: Drugs, Prostitution, Gambling
- The Dependence of US Higher Education on International Students
- The Minimum Wage Controversy
- Rural Poverty
- Robert Shiller on Narrative Economics
- The Allure and Curse of Mini-Assignments
- Interview with Seema Jayachandran: Women and Development, Deforestation, and Other Topics
- The Coin Shortage: Velocity Stories
- What Gets Counted When Measuring US Tax Progressivity
- Judges and Ideology
- How to Regulate a Railroad
- Some Evidence on Those Who Hold Multiple Jobs
- Winter 2021 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
- Why High-Income Economies Need to Fight COVID Everywhere
- Why Have Other High-Income Countries Dropped Wealth Taxes?
January 2021
- Interview with Benjamin Friedman on Religion, Economic Growth, and Much Else
- The Importance of Unimportant Inventions
- Could Environmentalists Just Buy What They Want?
- The Reproducibility Challenge with Economic Data
- Interview with Valerie Ramey: Fiscal Policy, Time Use, and More
- How Cities Stopped Being Ladders of Opportunity
- The Broken Promises of the Freedman’s Savings Bank: 1865-1874
- More on the Origins of "Pushing on a String"
- An Interview with John Roemer on Inequality of Opportunity
- Facing the Long-Term Problem of Low Interest Rates
- Some Economics of the Middle Class
- Will Population Fall for Many Countries–and the World?
- The Curse of Knowledge: Bad Writing, Bad Teaching, and Bad Communication
- The Planning Fallacy or How I Ever Get Anything Done
2020 256
December 2020
- Lessons from World War II Statisticians: Survivorship Bias and Sequential Analysis
- Thomas Sowell on Editors and Writing
- Joseph Schumpeter: "Capitalism Stands Its Trial before Judges Who Have the Sentence of Death in their Pockets"
- A Dose of Skepticism about Randomized Control Trials
- Charles Dickens on Management and Labor
- Charles Dickens on Seeing the Poor
- Gifts and Consumer Durables: A Meditation with Adam Smith
- Real vs. Artificial Christmas Trees: Comparing Environmental Effects
- What Should Be Included in Income Inequality?
- How Goethe Turned a Publishing Negotiation into a Second-Price Auction
- Working Later in Life
- The Coase Theorem: A Process of Becoming
- Some Thoughts on US Wealth Patterns
- What Distinguishes Austrian Economics?
- Prime-Age Males Not in the Labor Force: Some Patterns
- China’s Belt and Road Initiative Collides with Pandemic Realities
- Recessions and Energy Efficiency
- Lessons about Copyright from the History of Italian Operas
- Why Some of the Shift to Telecommuting Will Stick
- COVID Comparisons Across Countries and US States: A Graphing Tool from the FT
- Time to Worry Less About Federal Budget Deficits?
- Remember the Opioid Crisis?
November 2020
- Cancelling Plans for a Robo-Apocalyse?
- When Hamilton and Jefferson Agreed! On Fisheries
- An Economist Chews Over Thanksgiving
- Thanksgiving Origins
- The Dominance of Peoria in the Processed Pumpkin Market
- What If All Jobs Were Potentially Part-time?
- Where Does Increased Revenue from Men’s College Football and Basketball Go?
- Futures and Options for Farmers, But Why Not for Homeowners?
- Are Editors Just Failed Writers?
- Jane Haldimand Marcet and the "Conversations on Political Economy"
- The Super-rich and How to Tax Them
- Public-Private Partnerships: The Importance of Contract Design
- Extraordinary Spending in the 2020 Campaign
- The Work/Family Balance for College-Graduate Women: From a Century Ago to the COVID Era
- Some Economics of Collectibles
- Revisiting March 2020: What Were Epidemiologists Thinking about Masks?
- Revisiting March 2020: What Was Wrong With the Very High Early Death Estimates?
- Entering the Labor Market in a Recession: Some Findings and Advice
- Fall 2020 Journal of Economic Perspectives Online
- The Dam Removal Problem
- Max Weber: "He Who Lets Himself in for Politics … Contracts with Diabolical Powers"
- Bertrand Russell: Thoughts on Politics, Passion, and Skepticism
- Is Political Polarization a Rise in Tribalism?
- Henry Adams: "Politics … Had Always Been the Systematic Organization of Hatreds"
October 2020
- Reflections on Editing from the Podhoretz Clan, Father and Son
- Some 12-Grader Education Inequalities by Race
- Return of the Tontine?
- The Need for Large Firms in Developing Countries
- Thinking about Better Graphs and Use of Color
- Will China Be Caught in the Middle-Income Trap?
- interview with Sandra Black: Education Outcomes and A Stint in Politics
- The Google Antitrust Case and Echoes of Microsoft
- Will Vote-by-Mail Affect the Election Outcome?
- The Ada Lovelace Controversies
- Interview with Gary Hoover: Economics and Discrimination
- COVID-19 Risks by Age
- Will Services Trade Lead the Future for US Exports?
- Are We Staying at Home By Choice or Because of Government Rules?
- Politics and Attitudes Toward Vaccination
- A Nobel Prize for Auction Theory: Paul Milgrom and Robert Wilson
- Snapshots of Capital Punishment Trends
- The "No Brown M&Ms" Story: Contract Theory at Work
- Yes, The Other Drivers Went Crazy
- The Education of Angus Deaton
- US Income Inequality, According to CBO
- Alexander Hamilton: How He Smote the Rock, Touched the Corpse, Birthed Minerva
September 2020
- Checking on COVID-19 Economics Research: BPEA Fall 2020
- When Local Governments Subsidize Firms: Some Guidelines
- How the US Start-Up Industry is Faltering
- Interview with Joshua Gans on Pandemic Economics
- Where Federal Debt is Headed and Staying Off the Interest Payments Treadmill
- An Overview of Emergency COVID-19 Lending from the Fed
- Advice on Writing from Ruth Bader Ginsberg
- Every Day is a Bad Day, Say a Rising Share of Americans
- Stock Buybacks: Leverage vs. Managerial Self-Dealing
- Why Foreign Direct Investment Was Already Sagging
- Africa is Not Five Countries
- CEO/Worker Pay Ratios: Some Snapshots
- 100 Million Traffic Stops: Evidence on Racial Discrimination
- Misperceptions and Misinformation in Elections Campaigns
- Shifts in How the Fed Perceives the US Economy
- What is a "Good Job"?
- "The Best Thing for Being Sad is To Learn Something"
- When Government Debt Explodes in Size, What Options Do Countries Have?
- Have Americans Been Overworking?
- George Orwell: "Vagueness and Sheer Incompetence is the Most Marked Characteristic of Modern English Prose"
August 2020
- The Wellspring of Economics: "The Social Enthusiasm which Revolts from the Sordidness of Mean Streets and the Joylessness of Withered Lives "
- Wearing Face-masks: The Mixed Evidence
- Jacob Viner: A Modest Proposal for Some Scholarship in Graduate Training
- Hewitt’s 10 Commandments for Academic Writing
- Milan Kundera: The Primeval Attraction of Circle Dancing
- The History of the Fish Stick: The Ocean’s Hot Dog
- Free Expression of Professors and Its Prudential Limits
- Origins of the Body Mass Index
- "Socialism is the Name of Our Desire"
- Thomas Schelling: "A Person Cannot … Draw Up a List of Things That Would Never Occur to Him”
- Supply and Demand: The Scissors, Banana, and the Parrot
- Christopher Walton, William Law, and the 296-Page Footnote
- Cities as Economic Engines: Is Lower Density in our Future?
- Sounding an Alarm on Data Mining
- The Rise of the US Social Insurance State
- Randomness in the Location of Tech Clusters
- The Most Romantic Sentences Ever About Government Statistics?
- COVID: Perception and Numeracy
- When Colleges Went to Online Instruction: Some Patterns
- The World Economy Through a PPP Lens
- Interview with Amartya Sen: Economics with a Moral Compass?
- I Surpass Keynes: 33 Years Plus One
- Summer 2020 Journal of Economic Perspectives Online
July 2020
- The Pandemic Effect on World Trade: Some Early Data
- Slavery and the History of US Economic Growth
- A Gentle Case for Paying Kidney Donors
- Federal Reserve Assets Explode in Size (Again)
- An Update Concerning the Economics of Lighthouses
- The Closing of the (Urban) Frontier
- Some Ways the Pandemic Could Alter the Shape of the US Economy
- Equality of Opportunity for Young Children
- The Case for Income-Share Repayment of Student Loans
- Interview with Melissa Dell: Persistence Across History
- Lower Tax Rates or Less Tax Enforcement?
- The US Dollar in the Global Economy
- Some Background about Police Shootings
- The Subway Map View of US Mortality and Health
- Marketable Pollution Permits and Medieval Indulgences
- An Audit Study of Discrimination in the Boston Rental Market
- Can Economists Be Both Popular and Patriotic?
- "My Country, Right or Wrong": No Patriot Would Say It
- A Refresher on Humans, Angels, and Government
- US Immigration: Attitudes and Workplace
- Religion and Life Outcomes: Looking for Causal Effects
- The Productivity That Didn\’t Happen
June 2020
- We Pay Plasma Donors, Don’t We?
- Updating GDP: Human Capital, Nonmarket Work, Inequality, Health Care, and More
- Young Adults Entering COVID-19 Workforce: A Global View
- Adam Smith as a Practical Development Economist
- The Productivity Race: US vs. Germany vs. Japan
- US Transportation Infrastructure: Manage Supply or Demand?
- The Boy, the Wolf, and the Case for Solar Radiation Management in Response to Climate Change
- The Random Presence of Females for Discovering Discrimination
- The (Semi-Official) End of the Longest US Economic Expansion
- Some Economics of Tipping
- Pregnancy-Related Mortality in the US
- Some Thoughts on Police Reform
- Exploding US Unemployment Rates: A Peek Inside
- Tales of Frank Ramsey: Economics, Wittgenstein, and More
- Are Firms Too Risk-Averse?
- Some Economics of the 1968 US Riots
- Sabotaging the Competition: A Home Construction Example
May 2020
- "To be Happy at Home is the Ultimate Result of All Ambition"
- How Economists and Sociologists See Racial Discrimination Differently
- Fiscal Federalism: An International View
- Will Telecommuting Stick?
- Interview with Larry Summers: China, Debt, Pandemic, and More
- Interview with Joshua Angrist: Education Policy and Causality Questions
- Reconsidering the "Washington Consensus" in the 21st Century
- Is a Revolution in Biology-based Technology on the Way?
- A Wake-Up Call about Infections in Long-Term Care Facilities
- The Bad News about the Big Jump in Average Hourly Wages
- Interview with Emi Nakamura: Price Dynamics, Monetary and Fiscal, and COVID-19 Adjustments
- What Do We Know about Progress Toward a COVID-19 Vaccine?
- A Century of Suffrage for American Women
- Evolving Choices about Easing the Shutdown
- Florence Nightingale: Innovator in Statistics and Data Presentation
- Some Economics of World War II: The Air-Sea Super Battlefield
- A Hard-Eyed Look at Mass Transit
- The One Trillion Trees Project and Increasing US Forest Cover
- Spring 2020 Journal of Economic Perspective Available Online
- A New Real-Time Journal: COVID Economics
- The Federal Reserve Gets Ready to Buy Corporate Bonds
- Why Is the Health Care System Going Broke During a Pandemic?
- Paul Romer: From Pin Factory to Chaos Monkey
- Journal of Economic Theory: Fifty Years, Fifty Articles
- China\’s Vanishing Trade Surplus
- Some Thoughts on Commodification
April 2020
- US Population Growth at Historic Lows
- 1957: When Machines that Think, Learn, and Create Arrived
- Homelessness, Temperatures, Shelter Rate, Bed Rate
- Some Thought on US Pharmaceutical Prices and Markets
- Product Longevity and Planned Obsolecence
- Health Care Headed for One-Fifth of US Economy
- ILO: COVID-19 Lockdowns and the Global Labor Force
- WTO: Projections for World Trade in 2020
- Academia and the Pandemic: A Love/Hate Letter
- From the IMF: A Baseline Prediction for the Economy in 2020
- A COVID-19 Two-Pronged Choice: Production Possiblity Frontiers
- How the US Economy Pays Low and Earns High
- Interview with Colin Camerer on Behavioral Economics
- Some Coronavirus Pandemic Readings
- Are Alternative Work Arrangements a Positive Option?
- Patents and Competition: Thomas Edison, Xerox, Bell Labs, Medtronic
- Is It Getting Harder for Research to Boost Productivity?
- CBO: GDP Falls 7%, Unemployment Hits 10% in Second Quarter 2020
- Urbanization: Glaeser\’s Presidential Address to the Eastern Economic Association
March 2020
- Aging, the Demographic Transition, and the Necessary Adjustments
- An Economist\’s First Tryst with Benefit-Cost Analysis
- Value of a Statistical Life: Where Does It Come From?
- Does the US Tax Code Favor Automation Over Jobs?
- James Madison on Why to Fill Out Your Census Form
- Can the Economy Just Be Put on Hold for a Few Months?
- The Spanish Flu of 1918-20: Health and Macroeconomic Effects
- US and International Stock Market Premiums in the Long Run
- Federal Debt in a Time of Pandemic
- Some Ruminations from Mars on Organizations and Informal Jobs
- Sick Pay Benefits: A Labor Market and Public Health Issue
- Some Coronavirus Economics
- American Mobility: From "Westward Ho" to "Home Attachment"
- Women in Economics: The Early-Stage Problem
- Time to End Single-House Zoning?
- Thought on Sumptuary Laws: Adam Smith to Plastic Bags
- Unemployment: Transition Patterns In and Out
- Winning the "War on Poverty"–And Now What?
- Warren Buffett: Ruminations on Board Independence
February 2020
- The Pneumococcal Vaccine: A Success for Advance Market Commitment
- Is It Useful to Call Access to Electricity as a "Right"?
- Left-Number Bias: What Firms Haven’t Quite Figured Out
- Global Corporate Bond Markets and the China Problem
- Spending Comparison: Pet Care Industry and National Elections
- Untangling India\’s Distinctive Economic Story
- Some Economics of Refugees
- The US Rental Housing Market
- The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index: Story, Primer, Alternatives
- Writing the Intro to Your Economics Research Paper
- Telephone Switchboard Operators: Rise and Fall
- Income-Contingent Student Loan Repayment
- The Transformation of Federal Spending
- Winter 2020 Journal of Economic Perspectives Available Online
- South Africa: Mired in Stagnation
- Global R&D:The Stagnant US Position
- Interview with Janice Eberly: Intangible Capital and Other Topics
- Do Americans Think Science is Moving Too Fast?
- Where US Spending, Taxes, Deficits: Looking Back 50 Years
- How US Science and Engineering Depends on Immigrants
January 2020
- Re-seeding America\’s Economic and Technological Future
- Business Formation Statistics: Getting to Know You
- Worries about Automation and Manufacturing Job Loss from 1940
- The Inflation Puzzle: Why Has it Moved So Little for 25 Years?
- Coffee-nomics: A Supply Chain Story
- Earlier Childhood Intervention: Before Pre-K
- Americans Don\’t See Economy as a Nation\’s Most Important Problem
- Academics and the New York Times on the History of Slavery
- The Prisoner\’s Dilemma: Celebrating its 70th Anniversary
- Cultivated Ginseng and Marathon County, Wisconsin
- Why are Men Detaching from the Labor Force?
- Who Are the Current Main Players in the Federal Funds Market?
- The Evolution of Exchange Rate Markets
- Concentration and Competition: Ambiguous Relationships
- Getting to Know Milton Friedman
- A Glimpse of the US Logistics Industry
- Does the Fed Have Ammunition to Fight the Next Recession?
- Abhijit Banerjee on Coaching the Poor
- What The Young Adults of 1920 Thought of the World They Were Inheriting
- "They say. What do they say? Let them say."
- "Remember that Writing is not Typing"
- \’The Tone of Civil Life Has Its Necessity and May Even Have Its Heroic Quality"