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Failed Architecture
Since 2011, Failed Architecture has been providing an inclusive platform for critical urban discourse, fuelled by unconventional narratives from an international network of contributors.
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- 402 from 12 Sep 2010 to 14 Oct 2026
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2026 9
- Open Call: New Fascisms, Counter-Worlds
- Thirst
- Behind Bars, Italy’s Securitarian Project of Debilitation Takes Shape
- How One Bedouin Well Became a High-security Jordanian Prison
- Lives Fragmented and Pushed Back at the Latvian Border
- Disrupting Lines, Defining Balochistan
- Bridging West Papua through Dispossession
- Europe Expands Its Carceral Edge into Albania
- From NATO Base to Prison (And Back Again?) in Ter Apel’s Hinterland
2025 14
- Carceral Sinks: A Silent Toxic Jail Boom in the US
- Between Architectural Monstrosity and Speculative Utopia
- Checkpoint City
- The Korean Border’s Unintended Wilderness
- Vulnerability is Power
- Behind Kamathipura’s Closed Doors
- All the World’s a Prison
- Mexico’s Industrial Progress is Leaving Workers Behind
- Bangladesh’s Island Warehouse for Rohingya Refugees
- A Bunkered Land
- An Artificial Imaginary
- A Prison Around Your Ankle
- New York State’s Continuums of Containment
- Marx and Degrowth Architecture
2024 20
- Weaving Vessels for Emerging Climates
- Failed Architecture IRL
- Failed Architecture’s Top Fails
- Keep Failed from Failing
- Open Call: Everywhere Walls, Borders, Prisons
- Earth, Matter
- Tacheles in Ruins
- Systematic Thirst: An Interview with Muna Dajani
- Drying Up Palestine by Peter Snowdon and Rima Essa
- The Jail That Lives Inside Us: An Interview With Raed Andoni
- War on the Mushaa’: Noura Alkhalili and Jumana Manna in Conversation
- Foragers by Jumana Manna
- Spaces of Exception by Matt Peterson and Malek Rasamny
- Camp-space: The exceptional duality of the Palestine refugee camp
- Besieged: Home, Land, Time, Water
- The Petrocracy Underfoot
- Buildings Born Ruins: Philosophy and Architecture After the Apocalypse
- The Mole, The Snake, and the Acritarch
- Enough? Architecture and the Sufficiency Imperative
- Your Home’s Skeleton Wants to Tell You Something
2023 9
- As Jakarta Sinks, the Rising Sea Presents a Convenient Scapegoat
- What the Struggle Around California’s Hidden Lake Says About the Climate Crisis
- Statement on the Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel
- Nuclear Power Created the City of Oak Ridge, But it’s Also Destroying It
- Just White Noise
- The Human Cost of Concrete
- India’s Hindu Right-Wing is Using Heritage to Undermine Muslim Identity
- Open Call: The Climate Changed Special Series
- This 19th Century Pastry Chef Predicted Architecture’s Crisis of Values
2022 12
- “In and against an environment”: Dhanveer Singh Brar on the Sonic Ecologies of 21C Black Music
- Speer in Qatar: An Interview with Nicholas McGeehan (Human Rights Watch)
- Trads Forget the Past at Their Peril
- Smart Streetlights are Casting a Long Shadow Over Our Cities
- The Hidden History of Tehran’s Red-Light District
- The Superarchitecture of Amazon
- Aravena’s Venice Biennale Installation Obscures the Historical Struggles of Mapuche Communities
- A Cage by Another Name
- Architects, Developers, Construction Companies: Don’t Take Part in Amsterdam’s “Erotic Center”
- Lahan Becek: Beyond Terraformation, Towards Wet Lands of Opportunity
- The Problem with Neighbors
- Stop Making Sense: Refusing the Algorithmic City
2021 27
- Red Light District Under Control
- How Sukarno’s Games of the New Emerging Forces Briefly Modeled a Vision for a Postcolonial World
- Failed Architecture Introduces Horizontal Structure, Announces Its Three New Organisers
- Call the Architectural Workers Hotline now!
- From Low-Income Landscapes to Black-Powered Towers: A Conversation with Walter Hood
- El Vacío de los Héroes
- Adaptive Refuse
- Stories on Earth: Challenging the Human/Non-Human Dichotomy
- Any Challenge to the UK’s Hostile Environment Has to Start by Exposing Its Data Infrastructure
- Mapping Algorithms Are Failing to Address Urban Inequalities in the Global South
- Rideshare Apps Are Making Indonesia’s Public Spaces Rigid and Impersonal
- Inflate a Building’s Value by €120 Million with This One Simple Formula
- The Peace Walls at the Centre of Recent Unrest in Northern Ireland
- The Housing of Asylum Seekers in Former Military Barracks Must End
- Israel’s Flawed Translation Technologies Treat the Palestinian Body Like a Glitch
- Israel’s Occupation of the West Bank Extends to the Electromagnetic Spectrum
- She Wants Your Attention, She’s the Voice of the City
- The Empty Houses Helping Kozarac’s Diaspora Hold on to Their Hometown
- “Trads Are Modernists and We’re the Real Trads”: Dismantling the Traditional Architecture Movement
- Delivery Workers Expose the Troubling Ideology of Public Space in Bogota
- Often Architects Confuse Proximity to Power With Power: A Conversation with Marianela D’Aprile
- Mass Timber in the Age of Mass Extinction
- This Very Normal Dutch Architecture Firm Remains Responsible for Designing a Deportation Machine
- Darknet Markets Are Bringing More Kinds of Drugs to Many More Places Than Ever Before
- Transparent Pod, Laptop, Bed, State-of-the-Art Webcam: How COVID-19 Changed the Online Sex Industry
- All Design Is Political, Not All Politics Is Design
- Accra’s International Trade Fair Embodies Ghana’s Complex Legacy of Pan-African Modernism
2020 32
- Chile’s Establishment Have Just Discovered a Concern for Santiago’s Heritage After Years of Negligence
- Italy’s “Countryside” Does Not Need Saving
- NYC’s Reopening Plans Depend on a Holy Trinity of Diners, Designers, and Capital
- Ayn Rand’s Libertarian Utopia Provided the Blueprint for Billionaire Doomsday Prepping
- Barricades, Boulders, and How LA’s Public Space Became a Battleground for the Commons
- How British Colonial Architecture Excluded Pakistani Women From the Public Sphere
- Betraying the Profession: Design Labour Against Technocracy
- Baku’s Urban Growth Machine Pits Residents Against Construction Workers
- How More Security Makes Women and Queer People Feel Less Safe
- Let’s Remind Architecture and Design Organisations of Their Support for Black Lives Matter
- OMA Uses Brutalist Aesthetics to “Greywash” the Luxury High Rise
- After the Gay Bar, The Uncertain Future of Queer Space
- Claiming Cinematic Space: Agnès Varda’s Pioneering Take on Women’s Urban Experience
- Is The Freeport Set to Become The Defining Architecture of Post-Brexit Britain?
- Before ArchDaily and Dezeen, There Was Aline Saarinen
- Stories on Earth: A Collective Voice for the Human and Non-Human
- Digital Contact Tracing is the New “Smart” Frontier of Urban Surveillance
- Architecture is Yet to Come to Terms with Trans Bodies
- India’s Dramatic Smart City Construction Boom Ignores a Huge Migrant Workforce Toiling Backstage
- A Construction Mistake in Rome That Created a Lake and United a Neighborhood
- “Architecture is Never Non-Political”: Michael Sorkin
- The City and the City and Coronavirus
- Failed Architecture Opens Satellites in Beirut, Bogotá, Istanbul and New York
- The Intentional Dilapidation of Historical Buildings Is Not Neglect, It’s a Subversive Act
- How The Urban Eclipsed the City: An Interview with Ross Exo Adams
- The Virus Biennale: Shall We Call the Whole Thing Off?
- We Participate, They Profit
- Singapore’s Scentless Growth is Built on the Brutal Extraction of Cambodian Sand and Imported Labour
- Coming to Terms with a Growth-Free Future
- Architects Declare a Climate Emergency But Can They Avoid Real Estate’s Greenwashing Tendencies?
- Watch It Die: The Managed Decline of Tainted Architecture
- Bjarke Ingels and the Art of Greenwashing
2019 25
- A Decade of Failed Architecture
- How the British Buried Their Imperial History Along with Wembley Stadium
- Architecture’s Role in Erasing the Guggenheim’s Ongoing Legacy of Violent Extraction
- The Grenfell Elections: How Decent Housing Became Horribly, Brutally Possible
- 99 Reasons to Support Independent Architecture Criticism in 2020
- When Architects Work for People not Profit: Revolution and the Architecture Workers Movement in Portugal
- Work Issues From an Architecture Office
- Jakarta’s Superblocks Continue a Legacy of Urban Segregation
- Where the Image Flows: How Sidewalk Labs’ Public Relations Came to Dominate Journalism
- The Missing Bodies in Architecture’s Talk of Embodied Energy
- The Radical Culture of Night Shops and Beauty Salons
- Degrowth is About Redistribution by Design, Not by Collapse
- The Far Right’s Obsession with Modern Architecture
- Death to the Calling: A Job in Architecture Is Still a Job
- The Deceptive Platform Utopianism of Google’s Sidewalk Labs
- Why Haven’t British Architects Unionised?
- Making Anti-Terror Infrastructure Pretty: The Most Depressing New Urban Design Challenge
- Craigslust: “We’ll Have Sex and You Don’t Need to Pay Much for the Flat”
- Hudson Yards Was Not Inevitable
- From Mies to Bjarke: Ten Moments in the Manly History of the Architect’s Model
- Maybe Modern Ruins Are Just the Kind of Failure We Need
- The Real Estate Sector is Using Algorithms to Work Out the Best Places to Gentrify
- Learning from Brazil’s “Architect of the Poor”
- Death Sentence: The Words That Bulldoze Our Cities
- Taking Back Taksim: Everyday Life vs. Top-Down Redevelopment
2018 26
- Dear Jean Nouvel, Please Don’t “Revitalise” the Algiers Casbah
- Stop Seeing Climate Change as an “Opportunity” for Architecture
- The Cities of Vilnius: Past Ideologies, New Consumerism
- Community Wealth Building: An Idea Afraid of Its Own Radical Potential
- Beirut’s Architecture of Erasure Countered by Literary Placemaking
- The Playful City: From the 1960s Strive for Spontaneity to Today’s Space of Entertainment
- University of Amsterdam Shirks Urban Responsibilities Despite Legacy
- City Skins: Scenes from an Augmented Urban Reality
- Photo Essay: Written on Glass – Detroit ’67
- London Becomes Museum
- Photo Essay: Windows in Crisis – The Decline of Athens’ Commercial Cityscape
- Dredging the Dutch City, Part 3: Utrecht
- A Conversation with Keller Easterling
- Amsterdam’s Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
- Resisting Phnom Penh’s Beautification Plan
- Amazon Urbanism: Patents and the Totalizing World of Big Tech Futures
- Failover Architectures: The Infrastructural Excess of the Data Centre Industry
- What If Architects Were to Embrace, Rather Than Ignore, a Building’s Future?
- How J.G. Ballard’s Science Fiction Tells the Future of Our Privatized Cities
- Memories, Steel and Concrete: The Wire’s Season 3 Opener
- In Conquering the Sea, Singapore Erases Its History
- Pleasure Postponed: Pyongyang’s Tourist Hotels
- Social Life Triumphs in Sicily’s Empty Utopian Artscape
- Mallification: The Vengeful Return of the Mall in the 21st Century
- The Invisible Wall of Lampedusa: Landscaping Europe’s Outer Frontier
- Talking Clubbing, Space and London with Gaika
2017 22
- Gamespace Urbanism: City-Building Games and Radical Simulations
- Reinier de Graaf: “Architecture Is in a State of Denial”
- An Abandoned Aquarium in the Lebanese City of Batroun Still Shows Signs of Life
- Is it Really Brutalist Architecture in Blade Runner 2049?
- Kevin Lynch and the GPS: Predicting the Culture of Navigation in 1960
- Ultraviolence in Representation: The Enduring Myth of the Thamesmead Estate
- How Amsterdam Resisted the Sellout of its City Centre
- Meet Our New Editors
- Singapore’s Metabolist Megastructures: The Asian City of Tomorrow?
- Hot Potato Heritage: Heidelberg’s Nazi Amphitheatre
- How The Student Hotel Makes Millennials Pay for Amsterdam’s Housing Shortage
- The Tragedy of De Certeau’s Godlike Voyeur ft. Jamie Foxx
- A Hilariously Embarrassing Housing Crisis
- A Failure Upon Completion, Heidelberg’s ‘Concrete Ghetto’ Still Stands 45 Years On
- Photo Essay: The Grey City – Aberdeen’s Mundane Side
- The Grenfell Disaster Shows that Architecture Is Always Political
- Aerial Imperialism: Syrian Ruinscapes and Vertical Media
- Lost Forever: Amsterdam’s Shell Terrain Transformed
- ‘Human, All Too Human’: A Critique on the Modulor
- Choreographing Ankara’s Airport Road
- Wheatley-Provident Hospital: Kansas City’s Own Ruin
- A Journey to the Edge of Britain: Exploring the Thames Estuary
2016 37
- The Collective is Not a New Way of Living – It’s an Old One, Commodified
- The 5m² Maid’s Room: Lebanon’s Racist, Gendered Architecture
- Remote-Control Architecture: Norman Foster’s Rwandan Droneport
- Three Strikes, You’re Out: Habitat III’s Doomed Urban Agenda
- Amsterdam’s Architectures of Hospitality
- Clubbing’s Demise and the Downfall of London
- Architecture After Excess: The Palaces of Saddam’s Baghdad
- Colonising the Street: How Greenpoint’s Retail Newcomers Market Authenticity
- Berlin Marzahn: Social Housing with Marquis Hawkes
- Photo Essay: Brooklyn’s New Everyday Architecture for the 1%
- Vienna’s Social Housing Legacy: Rethinking Value
- The Battle Over What Istanbul’s Iconic Bridge Means
- Photo Essay: The Fading Glory of Brazil’s Disappearing Love Motels
- What’s An Architecture Biennale Good for Anyway?
- Self-Builds: Between Unruly Real Estate Markets and Failed Housing Policies
- Instagramming Architecture
- Photo Essay: Albania’s Concrete Skeletons
- Robert Moses, Pig-Ears and the Camden Bench: How Architectural Hostility Became Transparent
- Spaces of Otherness: Ruins Through a Feminist Lens
- Slum Porn: Urban Misery as Catchy Imagery
- Komtar: Malaysia’s Monument to Failed Modernism
- The Tyranny of the Filter Bubble and the Future of Public Space
- Why the Pop-up Hype Isn’t Going to Save Our Cities
- What the City of the Future Looks Like in the Next Economy
- The Forgotten Spaceships of the Po Valley
- What the City of the Future Looks Like If We Don’t Change Course
- The Future of Work: Amsterdam’s Vijzelbank
- On Zaha Hadid’s Dongdaemun Design Plaza
- Going Embedded at the International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam 2016: The Next Economy
- Neoliberal Shock Therapy: The Post-Katrina Redevelopment of New Orleans
- Last Season: The Final Moments of the Four Seasons
- What this MVRDV Rendering Says About Architecture and the Media
- How Skopje’s Urban Makeover Alienated Locals
- Dredging the Dutch City, Part 2: Bijlmer
- Dredging the Dutch City, Part 1: Rotterdam
- FA Film: Orphan
- Orphan City
2015 37
- 8 Reasons You Will Also Like Postmodern Architecture in 2016
- Lichtenberg, Berlin: A Sketch from the Ground
- Photo Essay: Amman’s Forgotten Cinemas
- The Best Ad in History: Capturing Caracas
- Turncoats: ‘Architectural debates are rubbish’
- Richard Neutra’s Therapeutic Architecture
- Capital Cairo: A Regime of Graphics
- Urbicide in Nagorno-Karabakh
- Photo Essay: DORP
- The Partisan Necropolis: Mostar’s Empty Stare
- Did Suburbia Fail?
- Photo Essay: The Most German City in Brazil
- The Modern Ruins of Ipswich’s Waterfront
- Nothing is Permanent: The Imaginative Power of Ruins
- Photo Essay: The Lost Views of Space City
- San Cataldo Cemetery: Graveyard of Postmodern Architecture
- Filth: Capturing Concrete Ecologies
- Quotidian Architectures of Istanbul
- Walking the Decline: Sheffield’s Collectivist Architecture
- Enclosed Paradise: Istanbul’s Microcities as Megaprojects
- Erasing the Remnants of a Revolution
- Haussmann and the Sanitisation of Amsterdam
- Belgrade Waterfront: An Investor’s Vision of National Significance
- New York City’s Island of the Dead
- Guardian Property: Freedom at Another’s Expense
- Orgreave 30 Years on: An Uncontaminated Name?
- Photo Essay: Jing Jin City
- Photo Essay: Metropole
- Cairo’s Metropolitan Landscape: Segregation Extreme
- Photo Essay: Utopia by the Plot
- Photo Essay: On the Resilience of Ugliness
- Tbilisi’s Rose Revolution Square: A Political Showcase
- Redefining ‘Heritage’: Agra’s Forgotten Bastis
- Gangs of New York: The Battle for 5 Pointz
- Dawson’s Heights: South London Sublime
- Tokyo Void: Possibilities in Absence
- Amsterdam’s Former Totems of Dissent
2014 50
- Photo Essay: Construction Sights
- A Town is a Machine for Movement: Alpine Modernism
- The Port Authority Bus Terminal: Myth, Mystery, Mess
- Houses as Money: The Georgian Townhouse in London
- Photo Essay: Ebola Curfew in Freetown
- Photo Essay: After Schengen
- Concrete Experience: Bakema’s TrouwAmsterdam
- Istanbul’s Fading Metabolism
- Le Corbusier’s Vision for Fascist Addis Ababa
- What is the Legacy of the Watergate Hotel?
- Photo Essay: The Ferrier Estate
- A Warning to Lisbon: The Fight for Meaning in Martim Moniz
- Insuring the City
- Material Senescence
- Tropical Babel
- Vacancy Studies: Designing Temporariness
- Photo Essay: Frameworks
- The Ironic Loss of the Postmodern BEST Store Facades
- Buildings Must Die
- Spreepark: Berlin’s Sleeping Beauty
- Notes on La Maddalena
- A Year in the Metabolist Future of 1972
- Mortal Cities: The Irreversible Disappearance of Mostar
- A Memorial to the Highs and Lows of Social Housing
- The Shame of Ljubljana: Plečnik’s Abandoned Stadium in Full Bloom
- Architecture as Disaster: Business as Usual
- The Metamorphosis of Post-Genocide Kigali
- Hungary’s Identity Crisis Fought in Concrete and Bronze
- Explore Everything: A Subversive Urban Critique
- The Sudden Death of Cambodia’s Homegrown Modernism
- Lelystad Zuid – Never So Bright
- Cairo New Towns – From Desert Cities to Deserted Cities
- Once a Colonial Hotel, Now an Inhabited Ruin
- Mortal Cities and Forgotten Monuments
- Madness and Method at St. Elizabeths
- Capturing Transience: Urban Exploration Photography
- Baffled by Belfast
- Peaux-Meaux: The Postmodern in New Orleans
- Cleaning Out the Rat Holes of Zagreb’s Flower Square
- Paradise Lost: Birmingham’s Central Library and the Battle over Brutalism
- ArchDaily and Architecture Criticism
- Photo Essay: Tallinn’s Abandoned Linnahall
- FA Workshop: Amsterdam’s Felix Meritis
- Resisting Reconstruction in Post-war Sarajevo
- Function Follows Form: How Berlin Turns Horror into Beauty
- Ankara’s Iron Cage
- Changing Times, Changing Designs: Council Offices Then and Now
- The Case: MoMA vs. Middle-Aged Men
- Behind Four Walls: Barcelona’s Lost Utopia
- Two Banks Shaping the African Skyline
2013 57
- San Francisco’s NEMA: Parvenu Luxury, Surrealistically Marketed
- Failed Policy, Successful Architecture: Selfmade City Istanbul
- Bypassing Gentrification, the Raging Russian Way
- The Value of a War-Scarred Ruin in Beirut
- The Downfall of London’s Streets in the Sky
- Porto’s Ruinous Circle
- The New Monuments of Taksim Square or ‘Ruins in Reverse’
- Failed Architecture Tracked Changes at the São Paulo Architecture Biennale
- Who Determines the Future of the Past?
- Privatized Publicness: Post-Communist Public Space in Bucharest
- Brussels’ Administrative Centre: An Uncontrollable Urban Tumor?
- FA#12: Former Dutch Ministry of the Interior
- São Paulo’s Bridge That Widens Distances
- FA Workshop: Rapla and Tallinn
- Photo Essay: Rapla KEK, Estonia
- UNStudio Tried Riding the Open Source Wave, but Failed
- Is the Architectural Profession Still Relevant?
- Hotel Jugoslavija: Spatio-Temporal Mosaics of Memorabilia
- The Story Behind Failure: Copenhagen’s Business District Ørestad
- In the Glasgow Media the Death of a High Rise is Marketed as Progress
- Architecture on the Move: Refugee Dwellings in Amsterdam
- Photo Essay: Hiroshima’s Motomachi
- Neighbourhood Forums as Mediums of Direct Democracy in Istanbul
- There’s a Generation Shift Occurring in Our Assessment of Modernist Architecture
- Saviour or Parasite?
- New York’s Worst Architecture – The Bukharian House
- Monte Barreto: a New Center for Havana?
- Gurgaon’s Gateway Tower: A Symbol of Unsustainability
- The Mysterious Adventures of the Boy in the Yellow Cap
- FA#10: Beyond Failure
- FA#11: A Brutal(ist) Assault on Amsterdam’s Inner City?
- A City Formerly Known as Sadness – Tin Shui Wai
- FA Workshop: Re-imagining Campanhã, Porto
- What’s Happening in Istanbul? A Prologue
- Is Failure Central to the Architectural Profession?
- Failure, Narrative, Politics & Architecture
- Why L.A. is Important
- (Counter) Productive Dystopia
- Public Space in Cairo: A Fragmented Archipelago
- Towards a Design-City (Post-Design-Capital)
- Bijlmer: a Reputation Blown to Smithereens?
- The Rebuilding of a ‘Hornet’s Nest’ in Kaliningrad
- Documenting the Myths of Modernism
- La Maison Tropicale: From Failure in Niamey to Masterpiece in NYC
- The Copycat Hype: Learning from a Saint Peter Replica
- The Poetry of Decay
- The Day Architects Stopped Reading Newspapers
- Architects Talking Architecture
- FA Workshop: Sofia’s National Palace of Culture
- Squatter Families in East Jerusalem
- Game Over for Architects?
- Ouagadougou’s Innercity Savanna
- School’s Out: A Modernist School Building Has to Go
- The New Wave: Drifting Towards the Shores of Simplification
- This is Not a Gateway Festival 2013
- Back to the Future in Amsterdam’s Bijlmer Estate
- Kai van Hasselt Responds to Owen Hatherley
2012 10
- The (In)visible Architecture of Illegalised Refugees
- An Artist’s Impression: Larissa Fassler on Berlin’s Kottbusser Tor
- Nottingham: ‘Early Martyr of Highway Engineering’
- Wouter Vanstiphout on Architecture and Politics
- The City as a Private Enterprise
- How Business Shapes Our Cities
- Owen Hatherley in Defense of Post-War Planning
- FA Workshop: Rotterdam’s Zalmhaven
- Failed Architecture #07: Ruin Porn
- Excavating the Future in Cardross, Scotland
2011 12
- Failed Architecture #06: Concrete Failures
- Failed Architecture #05: Riots and Architecture
- Masterplan for the City of Skopje
- Failed Architecture #04: Copenhagen’s Domus Vista
- Nakagin Capsule Tower, Shimbashi, Tokyo
- Moscow’s Narkomfin Building
- Reactions to UK Riots
- Detroit Wild City: Reborn Center or Dying Heart?
- Failed Architecture #03: Failure as a Matter of Politics
- Failed Architecture #02: Taste and Modernist Architecture
- The Downfall of British Modernist Architecture
- Failed Architecture #01: Preservation as a Matter of Urgency