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Pedestrian Observations
For Walkability and Good Transit, and Against Boondoggles and Pollution
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2026 28
- The Origin of Premodern Western Cities
- The Country is the Natural Unit of Policy Analysis
- Electrification Costs and Confounders
- The Failure of Bus Grids at the Scale of Los Angeles
- Conflict About the FRA Study on Penn Station
- Corridor Zoning is not Transit-Oriented Development
- Prioritizing Rail Expansion in New England
- Quick Note on Ridership Estimation and the STOPS Model
- IFP’s Transit Abundance Playbook
- Secondary Stops in Cities on Intercity Rail
- Quick Note: Cars and Suburbs Commoditize Location
- Meme Weeding: Regular Funding
- Quick Note on Subway Operating Costs
- Devolution Best Practices
- The RPA Publishes Bad Report Against Through-Running
- How Much Community Outreach Does the Urban Institute Think Italy and Turkey Do?
- Learning from Many Places is Better than Learning from One
- Why High Speed 2 and Other European Lines Make Fewer Stops than the Shinkansen
- EU, Germany to Accelerate Rail Investment in Response to Iran War
- Quick Note: Commuter Rail and Urban Bus Hubs
- Why IBX Shouldn’t Connect to LaGuardia
- Why Building Metros is Necessary for the Green Transition Away from Cars
- There’s no Such Thing as Overtourism
- Against Land Value Capture
- Against Free Buses
- A Better Billion and the Cost Model versus the 125th Street Subway Extension
- British Construction Costs and Centralization
- Fare Practices
2025 39
- Quick Note: The Importance of Penn Station Access West to Through-Running
- It’s not the Baumol Effect
- New York Isn’t Special
- High Speed Rail-Airport Links
- High-Speed Rail is not for Tourists
- Why is Janno Lieber Constantly Blaming Other People for Problems?
- Reverse-Branching on Commuter Rail
- The Invention of the Traditional System of Project Delivery
- Transit-Oriented Development and Rail Capacity
- High-Speed Rail Ridership Estimator Applet
- Timetable Padding Practices
- Reasons and Explanations
- How One Bad Project Can Poison the Entire Mode
- Did the Netherlands Ever Need 300 km/h Trains?
- Can Ridership Surges Disrupt Small, Frequent Driverless Metros?
- The Hamburg-Hanover High-Speed Line
- Cross-Border Rail and the EU’s Learned Helplessness
- Meme Weeding: Embodied Carbon
- Second Avenue Subway Phase 2 Station Design is Incompetent
- S-Bahn and RER Ridership is Urban
- Quick Note: RER and S-Bahn Line Length
- The Danbury Branch and Rail Modernization
- The Northeast Corridor Report is Out
- Against State of Good Repair
- The Problems of not Killing Penn Expansion and of Tariffs
- New York Mayoral Race Thrown Wide Open as Cuomo is Prosecuted, Adams Removed
- Quick Note: Report on Electrification and Medium-Speed Rail Upgrades
- Open BRT
- Tokyo Construction Costs
- Cos Cob Bridge Replacement
- YIMBY First, Building Reform Second
- 16-Car Trains on the Northeast Corridor
- Northeast Corridor Profits and Amtrak Losses
- Amtrak’s Failure
- Privatization is not an Alternative to the State
- Quick Note: Rural Drivers Aren’t Being Oppressed
- Building for Wealth, and Point Access Blocks
- Quick Note: the Experience of Train Stations
- Large Cars are a Positional Good
2024 81
- Quick Note: High-Speed Rail and Decarbonization
- One- and Two-Dimensional Rail Networks
- Public Transportation and Crime are not About Each Other
- Consultant Slop and Europe’s Decision not to Build High-Speed Rail
- Meme Weeding: Costs and Office Productivity
- Quick Note: Commuter Rail Rolling Stock Costs
- Low Spanish Costs are not About Decentralization
- Commuter Rail to Staten Island
- Quick Note: Kathy Hochul and Eric Adams Want New York to Be Worse at Building Infrastructure
- We Have Northeast Corridor Runtimes
- Our Rolling Stock Database Draft is Out
- Kathy Hochul Can Only Solve Problems She Created
- Help Us Write More Construction Cost Cases
- TGV Imitators: Learning the Wrong Lessons From the Right Places
- Why Texas High-Speed Rail is Stuck
- Transit Advocacy and (Lack of) Ideology in New York
- Amtrak Doubles Down on False Claims About Regional Rail History to Attack Through-Running
- Taxes are not About Urbanism
- Mass Transit on Orbital Boulevards
- InnoTrans is Souring Me on On-Rail Competition
- Quick Note on Capital City Income Premiums
- The MTA Capital Plan Falsifies Subway History
- Public Transportation and Gig Workers
- Quick Note: Flushing’s Growth and Through-Running
- Costing Northeast Corridor High-Speed Rail
- The Northeast Corridor Should not Host Diesel Through-Service
- More on American Incuriosity, New York Regional Rail Edition, Part 2: Station Dwell Times
- Tradeoffs in Reliability and Shutdowns
- More on American Incuriosity, New York Regional Rail Edition, Part 1: European History
- Why New York-New Haven Trains Crawl
- New York Has Too Few Subway Countdown Clocks
- The Meaning of Construction Costs Per Rider
- More American Station Construction Extravaganza
- What it Means That Miri Regev Wants to Cancel Congestion Pricing
- Northeast Corridor Realignment Webtool
- Project 2025 and Public Transportation
- Quick Preliminary Notes on Rolling Stock Costs
- Reports on High-Speed Rail and the Northeast Corridor
- Germany and Summer Maintenance
- Why is Kathy Hochul Against Masks on the Subway?
- Anglosphere Costs and Inequality
- Meme Weeding: High Wages and Baumol’s Cost Disease
- Standardizing the Right Way
- Quick Note on Respecting the Civil Service
- Hochul Suspends Congestion Pricing
- Red Hook-Manhattan Buses
- Scheduling Trains in New Jersey with the Gateway Project
- Stop Spacing on Crosstown Routes
- Militarized and Other New Capital Cities
- Bus Stop Consolidation and Blocks
- Fares on High-Speed Trains
- American Myths of European Poverty
- The Politics of QueensLink
- The Future of Congestion Pricing in New York
- Quick Note: What the Hell is Going on in San Jose?
- Subway Expansion and Bus Redesign
- Frequency in Units of Distance
- Frequency is Relative
- What is Incrementalism, Anyway?
- Trucking and Grocery Prices
- Venture Capital Firms Shift to Green Infrastructure
- Local and Intercity Rail are Complements
- The United States Has Too Few Road Tunnels
- Subway-Intercity Rail Connections
- Intercity Trains and Long Island
- Trains on the Moon
- How Residential is a Residential Neighborhood?
- Land Use Around the Interborough Express
- Is There Room for Optimism About New York Construction Costs?
- Northeast Corridor Travel Markets and Fares
- Serving Metro-North Fordham Station
- New York-New Haven Trains in an Hour
- On Worshiping Foreign Systems
- Costs Per Rider and Willingness to Build
- Public Transit Subsidies and Efficiency
- Security Theater on Metros
- Worthless Canadian Initiative
- The Need for Ample Zoning Capacity
- Quick Note: Different Anti-Growth Green Advocacies
- Eurostar Security Theater and French Station Size
- Small Metros Aren’t Lean, They’re Underbuilt
2023 87
- Cost-Plus Contracting is Good
- Janno Lieber Lies to New York About Costs and Regulations
- The United States Learned Little from Obama-Era Rail Investment
- The MTA Sticks to Its Oversize Stations
- Quick Note: New Neighborhoods are Residential
- Quick Note: Anti-Green Identity Politics
- Curves in Fast Zones
- Reverse- and Through-Commute Trends
- Commuter Suburbs and Express and Local Trains
- The Northeast Corridor Rail Grants
- We Gave a Talk About New York Commuter Rail Modernization
- I’m Giving a Talk in New York About Commuter Rail
- Conspiracies and 15-Minute Cities
- Setting Speed Zones
- Boston Meetup and Consultants Supervising Consultants
- I’m Giving a Talk About Regional Rail in Boston
- The MTA 20 Year Needs Assessment Reminds Us They Can’t Build
- High Speed 2 is (Partly) Canceled Due to High Costs
- On Hierarchy and the Civil Service
- Our Webinar, and Penn Reconstruction
- Different Models of Partial Through-Running
- I’m Giving a Webinar Talk About Penn Station
- Penn Station Followup with Blueprints
- Rail Reactivation in Suburbs vs. Rural Areas
- Penn Station 3D Model
- Don’t Romanticize Traditional Cities that Never Existed
- Mineta Shows How not to Reduce Construction Costs
- Britain Remade’s Report on Construction Costs
- The Importance of Tangibles
- Quick Note on Ecotourism and Climate
- Connecticut Pays Double for Substandard Trains
- Pete Buttigieg, Bent Flyvbjerg, and My Pessimism About American Costs
- Urbanism for non-Tourists
- Quick Note: Andy Byford and Through-Running
- How to Ensure You Won’t Have Public Transportation
- Deutsche Bahn’s Europabahn Study
- The Hudson Tunnel Project is Funded!
- The LIRR and East Side Access
- Urban NIMBYism and Climate Apartheid
- Why Commuters Prefer Origin to Destination Transfers
- Build Paris-Frankfurt High-Speed Rail
- Why Does TGV Ridership Overperform Models?
- The Regional Connector and Network Coherence
- Assume Normal Costs: An Update
- How Fast is Necessary?
- Large Urban Terminals are Unnecessary
- Can Intercity Trains into Boston Enter from Springfield?
- Through-Running and American Rail Activism
- Quick Note: Heavy Touch and Control
- The Origins of Los Angeles’s Car Culture and Weak Center
- Quick Note: Los Angeles Spends $50,000 Per Bus Shelter
- CNBC Video on Construction Costs
- Local Elected Representation is Bad
- I Gave a Followup Talk at TransitCon
- Meme Weeding: Polarization
- Quick Note: New Jersey Highway Widening Alternatives
- More on Consultants
- More Sanity Checks on My High-Speed Rail Model
- Eastern European High-Speed Rail
- Doing Projects Right and Doing the Right Project
- President Navalny Announces Metro Expansion to Accommodate Migrants From Viipuri and Královec
- Generational Investment and Politicized Delay
- New York’s MTA Hates Transparency
- Berlin’s U-Bahn Expansion Plan
- Amtrak Releases Bad Scranton Rail Study
- No, the Anglosphere isn’t Especially NIMBY
- New York Can’t Build, LaGuardia Rail Edition
- The Issue of Curiosity
- We Gave a Talk About Our Construction Costs Report
- I’m Giving a Talk in New York on 3/3
- The Issue of Consultants
- The RENFE Scandal and Responsibility
- Cost and Quality
- The Transit Lobby and Fares
- How Failed Leaders Can Look Like Doers
- Quick Note: Catalunya Station
- Anne Hidalgo Hates Paris
- Our Construction Costs Reports are Out!
- FDP and Vice Signaling
- Quick Note: High Speed 2 and Euston
- Free Public Transport, Fare Integration, and Capacity
- Our Construction Costs Report
- Push and Pull Factors and Measuring Modal Shift
- Paris-Berlin Trains, But no Infrastructure
- Bad Public Transit in the Third World
- High Costs are not About Precarity
- Edge Cities With and Without Historic Cores
2022 89
- The Four Quadrants of Cities for Transit Revival
- Schedule Planners as a Resource
- Midwestern Urban Geography and High-Speed Rail
- TransitCenter’s Commuter Rail Proposal
- The Official Brooklyn Bus Redesign is Out
- Stop Imitating the High Line
- Quick Note on Los Angeles and Chicago Density and Modal Split
- What Does It Mean to Run the State Like a Business?
- It’s Easy to Waste Money
- Who Through-Running is For
- Berlin Greens Know the Price of Everything and Value of Nothing
- Philadelphia and High-Speed Rail Bypasses (Hoisted from Social Media)
- High-Speed Rail Doesn’t Depend on Megaregions
- Quick Note on My New York Trip
- Quick Note on Transit Expansion and Development
- How Sandbagged Costs Become Real
- I Gave Two Talks About Construction Costs Yesterday
- I Gave a Talk About Through-Running
- The Transit Costs Project Conclusion is Out!
- S-Bahn Frequency and Job Centralization
- Annoying Announcements
- One- and Two-Seat Rides
- Who Learns from Who?
- More on Six-Minute Service in New York
- Subway Expansion to Kingsborough Community College
- Eno’s Project Delivery Webinar
- Quick Note: What’s a Megaproject?
- IBX Cannot be a Tram
- Meme Weeding: Rich West, Poor East
- The Sweden Cost Report is Launched!
- Deinterlining and Schedule Robustness
- The Nine-Euro Ticket
- Nordic Costs and Institutional Knowledge
- The Baboon Rule
- When Different Capital Investments Compete and When They Don’t
- Negative Exceptionalism and Fake Self-Criticism
- Growth Without Urbanization
- How Tunneling in New York is Easier Than Elsewhere
- Penn Station Expansion is Based on Fraud
- Deutsche Bahn’s Meltdown and High-Speed Rail
- Quick Note: Why Not Fly?
- Vancouver, Stockholm, and the Suburban Metro Model
- In-Motion Charging is not for Trains
- Suburban Metros and S-Bahns
- New York Commuter Rail Rolling Stock Needs
- What Does Pete Buttigieg Think the US has to Teach the World?
- Quick Note: Bureaucratic Legalism in the United States
- Public Transportation in the Southeastern Margin of Brooklyn
- Adversarial Legalism and Accessibility
- How Washington Should Spend $10 Billion
- No New Washington Union Station, Please
- How Many Tracks Do Train Stations Need?
- Watch Our Webinar on Construction Costs Tomorrow
- Intercity Rail Frequency and the Perils of Market Segmentation
- The Northeastern United States Wants to Set Tens of Billions on Fire Again
- German Rail Traffic Surges
- Systemic Investments in the New York City Subway
- Why We Adjust Costs for PPP
- Tails on Commuter Rail
- Quick Note: How to Incentivize Transit-Oriented Development
- Trains are not Planes
- How Comparisons are Judged
- Consolidating Stops with Irregular Spacing
- Quick Note: Learning from the Past and the Present
- The Solution to Failed Process isn’t More Process
- Quick Note: Regional Rail and the Massachusetts State Legislature
- Providence Should Use In-Motion Charging for Buses
- EU Reaches Deal for Eastern European Infrastructure Investment
- How to Spend Money on Public Transport Better
- How to Waste Money on Public Transportation
- No Federal Aid to Transit Operations, Please
- Free Public Transport: Why Now of All Times?
- The Green Line Extension
- The G Train
- How High-Speed and Regional Rail are Intertwined
- Quick Note: the LaGuardia Transit Connector
- Penn Station Tracks
- Leapfrogging
- What’s going on in Czechia?
- Radial Metro Design on Rivers
- Why is Princeton Trying to Downgrade the Dinky?
- Notes on Accessibility and Chronic Pain
- Quick Note: I Gave a Talk About High-Speed Rail Practices
- Quick Note: California Gets Electrification Wrong
- How Tramway Networks Look
- The Interborough Study
- New York Publishes a Bad Benchmarking Report
- Platform Edge Doors
- The New Triboro/Interboro Plan
2021 94
- Institutional Issues: Who is Entrusted to Learn?
- Institutional Issues: Coordination
- Institutional Issues: Dealing with Technological and Social Change
- Institutional Issues: Proactive and Reactive Regulations
- Institutional Issues: Transparency
- Institutional Issues: Professional Oversight
- Institutional Issues: Procurement
- Microapartments for Students
- Get Rid of Failed Leaders, Publicly
- The TransitMatters Rail Electrification Report
- Early Commitment
- Intercity Rail Routes into Boston
- The Scope and Future of Our Project on Costs
- Consensus and Costs
- Quick Update on Where We are on New York Costs
- Express Rail Tunnels and Regional Rail Capacity
- Rapid Transit as an Amenity
- Cost- and Project-Centric Plans
- I Voted, but There’s no YIMBY Politics in Germany
- Good Practices for State Planning and Local Public Transportation
- Paris, World Capital of Expensive Regional Trains
- The Other People’s Money Problem
- Mixing High- and Low-Speed Trains
- What’s Frustrating About Bus Redesigns
- We Ran a Conference About Rail Modernization (Again)
- Modernizing Rail, and a Note on Gender
- Do Costs Run Over or Are They Underestimated?
- What Berlin Should Be Building
- Quick Note: Do Costs Ever Go Down?
- Quick Note: Waste and Missed Projects
- Regional Rail and Subway Maintenance
- New Leadership for New York City Transit and the MTA
- Why It’s Important to Remove Failed Leaders
- How to Build High-Speed Rail with Money the United States Has
- Modernizing Rail 2021 Announcement
- Leisure Travel by Public Transit
- The Leakage Problem
- Quick Note: PPP Adjustments
- Commuter Rail Express Service Best Practices
- The Invention of Bad Railroad Timetables
- Infrastructure, Stimulus, and Jobs
- Convert Street Parking to Outdoor Seating
- Stimulus and Non-Critical Projects
- Meme Weeding: Polycentricity and High-Speed Rail
- Are the FRA and European Operators Sabotaging Texas Central?
- Consultants and Railroaders Turn New Haven Line Investment Into Shelf Art
- Quick Note: Deterioration of Speed
- Data is Overrated
- Best Practices Civil Service
- What City of Neighborhoods?
- The Different National Traditions of Building High-Speed Rail
- Hire In-House, Don’t Use Consultants
- Labor and New York Bus and Subway Frequency
- High-Speed Rail Costs and Presentation
- Australian Construction Costs
- Randal O’Toole Gets High-Speed Rail Wrong
- Amtrak’s Continued Ignorance
- I Gave a Talk About Canadian Construction Costs
- Not Everything is Like Rail Transport
- The United States Needs to Learn How to Learn
- Sanity-Checking My HSR Ridership Model
- Tilting Trains and Technological Dead-Ends
- American Commuter Rail and Job Access
- High-Speed Rail and Connecting Transit
- Streaming the Biden Infrastructure Plan
- Modeling High-Speed Rail for Germany
- European Urbanism and High-Speed Rail
- Zoomers Day Trip to Bielefeld on the ICE
- Queens Buses and Regional Rail
- High-Speed Rail and the Pacific Northwest
- New York Regional Rail (not S-Bahn)
- High-Speed Rail Followup
- Streaming High-Speed Rail Crayoning
- Marketing Public Transport is Unlike Marketing Cars
- Streaming Crayoning
- Followup on New York Regional Rail and the Hempstead Line
- The Hempstead Line
- Austerity is Inefficient
- Cut-and-Cover is Underrated
- Pulses (Hoisted from Comments)
- Density and Rail Transport (Hoisted from Social Media)
- How to Get Rich Off Low Construction Costs
- No Cafe Cars, Please
- The Need to Remove Bad Management
- I Gave a Talk at Transit Con
- Fare Control and Construction Costs
- KWCIMBY
- High Costs are not About Scarcity
- More on Eno and Construction Costs
- Poor Rich Countries and Isomorphic Mimicry
- Sorry Eno, the US Really Has a Construction Cost Premium
- Friends Don’t Let Friends Build PPPs
- Electronics Before Concrete, not Instead of Concrete
- Streets Before Trust
2020 103
- Is Remote Work Viable?
- Quick Note: Consumption and Production Theories of Berlin
- Costs Matter: Some Examples
- Metcalfe’s Law for High-Speed Rail, Redux
- What Suburban Poverty? Redux
- Boston Construction Cost Webinar Tomorrow
- What Suburban Poverty?
- When Should Cities Separate Short- and Long-Range Commuter Rail?
- Who Should Bear the Risk in Infrastructure Projects?
- Regional Rail for Non-Work Trips
- Building Depth and Window Space
- More on Station Costs
- The German Way of Building Rapid Transit
- Governance in Rich Liberal American Cities
- Surplus Extraction
- More on Consultants and Design-Build
- Tram-Trains
- What is Neoliberalism, Anyway?
- Stadtbahn Systems
- Some Examples of Falling Costs
- Job Sprawl as Deurbanization
- Urbanization in Europe and East Asia
- Quick Note: What is This for?
- Corona and Europe’s Idiocy
- High-Speed Rail and Cities
- Public Transportation in Megacities
- Cities With Underbuilt Public Transportation
- Low- and Medium-Cost Countries
- Integrated Timed Transfer Schedules for Buses
- Learning Worst Industry Practices
- Hong Kong Construction Costs
- The Costs of Subways and Els
- More on Suburban Circles
- The Limit of Circles in the Suburbs
- Transit Costs Website
- Meme Weeding: Climate Resilience
- Recession and Efficiency
- Overlapping Circles
- Eliminate Local Government
- New York as a Six-Minute City
- Quick Note: Timed Orbital Buses
- You Do Not Owe Staying to a Failed City
- The Limits of Regional Rail
- Case Selection
- The US Leads the Way in High Costs
- Incrementalism in Infrastructure
- Pedestrianizing Streets in New York
- Construction Costs in the Arab World
- School Transit-Oriented Development
- Density and Subway Stop Spacing
- We Ran a Conference About Rail Modernization
- More on the Deutschlandtakt
- The French Way of Building Rapid Transit
- Modernizing Rail Unconference
- Construction Costs, Inflation, and Developing Countries
- Transportation Renaissance
- YIMBY and Production Theory
- The Problem of Infrastructure Profits
- Managerialism and Civil Service
- The Politics of Taking Out the Garbage
- A Bigger City is a Better City
- The RER Paris Needs
- Who is Being Empowered?
- Is the United States Giving Up on Public Transportation?
- Resist the Urge to Start Small
- How Climate Change is Like War
- Predictions
- New York Ignores Best Practices for Cleaning
- Some Notes About Northeast Corridor High-Speed Rail
- Construction Costs in China: Preliminary Notes
- Holidays by Train
- Some Data on New York City Subway Ridership in the Covid-19 Crisis
- Speed Zones on Railroads
- The Subway is Probably not Why New York is a Disaster Zone
- Coronavirus and Cities
- Train and Bus Cleaning
- Incoming Gantz-Led Government to Invest in Israel’s Infrastructure
- Mixing and Matching
- Europe and Asia are not Liberal or Conservative America
- New York is Shrinking
- This is not World War Two
- Eurail?
- Who Do You Learn From?
- Public Transport and Infectious Diseases
- What Europe Can Learn From Asia
- Gap Fillers
- Quick Note: Queer Urbanism
- How to Do Coordinated Public Transport Planning
- Our Project
- MAGA Trains
- Freight Rapid Transit
- China Won’t Save You
- Metcalfe’s Law for High-Speed Rail
- New England High- and Low-Speed Rail
- The Importance of Decarbonizing Transport
- Germany and Nuclear Power
- Turnover and the TGV
- Empire State High- and Low-Speed Rail
- International Links: a Revision
- Transfers from Infrequent to Frequent Vehicles
- Cops on Public Transportation
- The Different Travel Markets for Regional Rail
- Why Do Public Transportation Commuters Outearn Car Commuters in Some American Cities?
2019 105
- Queens Bus Redesign
- Outlying S-Bahn Tunnels
- Off-Peak Public Transport Usage
- On Envying Canada
- The Greta Effect
- The Brooklyn Bus Redesign is Out!
- Quick Note: What is Culture, Anyway?
- What I Mean When I Say Cities Have no Transit
- I’m Giving a Talk About Construction Costs Tomorrow
- Little Things That Matter: Jerk
- Fare Regulations
- I Gave a Talk About Transportation in Connecticut
- I Gave a Talk About Construction Costs
- What Does Private Affluence, Public Squalor Mean?
- Urban Freeways and Rapid Transit
- Fare Evasion
- Mauerfall
- What is the Anglosphere, Anyway?
- Construction Costs are National
- When Reliability Matters Above All Else
- New York City Zoning and Subway Capacity
- Numerology in Transportation
- How Fast New York Regional Rail Could Be Part 3
- How Fast New York Regional Rail Could Be Part 2
- How Fast New York Regional Rail Could Be
- High-Speed Rail in Small, Dense Countries
- The Hazards of Federal Subsidies for Operations
- How Come Carbon Taxes are Good for the Economy?
- Paint the Trains in Themes
- High-Speed Rail for Germany and Capacity Issues
- Small is not Resilient
- New York Rolling Stock Costs are Skyrocketing
- Cars-and-Trains Urbanism
- Circumferential Lines and Express Service
- The Case for a High Carbon Tax
- The Future is not Retro
- Metro-North Doesn’t Know Best Industry Practices
- Stuttgart 21’s Impending Capacity Problems and Timed Connections
- Megaregions, Redux
- S-Bahn and RegionalBahn
- The High-Speed Rail Germany Needs
- Why I Write About Rail Costs, not the Cost of Other Things
- Why You Should Complete High-Speed Lines
- Urban Stereotypes and the Real Nation
- Deutschlandtakt and Country Size
- What is Light Rail, Anyway?
- Massachusetts Sandbags Rail Electrification
- New Report on Construction Costs Misses the Mark
- Little Things That Matter: Interchange Siting
- Free Public Transportation
- Costs are Rising, US Highway Edition
- West Station is an Overbuilt Mess
- Climate Urgency
- Costs are Rising
- Scooters
- Assume Nordic Costs: London Edition
- Teacher Housing and the Rot
- Job Centralization in the City
- The Private Sector’s Role in Transit Innovation
- Trip Chaining, Redux
- Overnight Public Transit
- Public Transportation and Active Planning
- Bronx Bus Redesign
- Assume Nordic Costs
- Informed Voting and the Democratic Deficit
- The NTSB Wants American Trains to Be Less Safe
- Positive and Negative Interactions
- Amtrak is Blocking MBTA Electrification
- The Importance of Radial Urban Rail
- Optimization
- Construction Costs in the Nordic Countries
- Circles
- What Berlin is Building is Not What It Needs to Build
- Stop Spacing and Route Spacing
- How Ambitious is Mayor de Blasio’s Bus Plan?
- Little Things That Matter: Bus Shelter
- Growth and Environmentalism
- Shut Down the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway
- European Union to Coordinate Carbon Tax, Infrastructure Investment
- Prudence Theater
- Battery-Electric Buses: New Flyer
- Quick Note: the Importance of Long-Term Planning
- Park-and-Rides (Hoisted from Comments)
- The Boundary Between the Transit City and Auto-Oriented Suburbia
- Stroads and Strails
- Construction Costs: Metro Accessibility
- American Construction Costs and National Stereotypes
- Corey Johnson’s Report on City Control of the Subway
- Why American Costs Are So High (Work-in-Progress)
- Frequency-Ridership Spirals
- 30-30-30 is Feasible
- Leaving Paris for Berlin
- The British Way of Building Rapid Transit
- The California HSR Bombshell, Redux
- High-Speed Rail for the Eastern United States
- Fix the Slowest Speed Zones
- The Rhine-Neckar Region
- The Fish Rots from the Head
- Where Line 2 Should Go Depends on Where Line 1 Goes
- The Soviet Bloc Way of Building Rapid Transit
- Technology and Public Transit
- Cross-Platform Transfers
- Public Transit is Greener Than It Seems
- Meme Weeding: Unions and Construction Costs
- Air Travel in 2018’s America and High-Speed Rail
2018 99
- Difficult Urban Geography Part 2: Hilly Topography
- When Transit Serves the Poor Better Than the Rich
- The Red-Blue Connector and the Importance of Connectivity
- Amtrak Uses Climate Adaptation as an Excuse to Waste More Money
- What Does “On Demand” Mean, Anyway?
- Difficult Urban Geography Part 1: Narrow Streets
- Urban Transit Vs. Commuter Transit
- In-Motion Charging
- Green New Deal
- New York City Subway Expansion Proposal
- No Pelosi-Trump Infrastructure Deal, Please
- FRA Reform is Here!
- The American Way of Building Rapid Transit
- Transit-Oriented Suburbs
- Meme Weeding: Los Angeles Density
- Celebrate Birthdays, not Holidays
- Sunnyside Junction, Redux
- Sometimes, Bus Stop Consolidation is Inappropriate
- The Value of Outside Advice
- How Transit and Green Tech Make Economic Geography More Local
- Rapid Transit on the LIRR
- Quick Note: What We Can Learn from Russian Construction Costs
- How to Design Rail Service to Connect to Buses Better
- Port Authority’s LaGuardia Rail Link Study
- Heterogeneity of Preferences
- Transit Versus Other Transportation Alternatives
- Trust and Environmentalism
- Phased Implementation of Bus Redesign
- Brooklyn Bus Redesign Version 1.2
- The Mines
- YIMBYTown 2018
- Our Brooklyn Bus Redesign
- High-Speed Rail in India
- Is Missing Middle Really Missing?
- Sioux City: Straightening Buses and Getting Route-Length Right
- Cities and Cultural Cringe
- Cities and Cultural Theory
- Overbuilding for Future Capacity
- The Dynamics of Bus Bunching
- Fare Payment Without the Stasi
- Bus Stop Spacing and Network Legibility
- Radial Metro Networks for Portions of Cities
- Development-Oriented Transit, Redux
- Guidelines for Driverless Buses
- The Role of Local Expertise in Construction Costs
- The Formula for Frequent Transit Networks
- How YIMBY Reflects New York’s Priorities
- I Saw a Stampede on the Metro
- Bus Branching
- Where are Transportation and Housing Politics Going?
- Why is Tramlink So Weak?
- Why Are Canadian Construction Costs So High?
- Gentrifier Stereotypes
- The Value of Modern EMUs
- Focus on What’s Common to Good Transit Cities, not on Differences
- Massachusetts Sandbags the North-South Rail Link
- Reverse-Branching Does not Save You the Transfer
- How Deinterlining Can Improve New York City Transit
- Process for the Sake of Process
- Which Older Lines Should Express Rail Have Transfers to?
- Zoning and Commercialization
- Little Things That Matter: Circulation at Transfer Stations
- Why Free Trade in Rolling Stock is Good
- Construction Costs: Electrification
- Construction Costs: Signaling
- Consumption Theory and Gentrification
- Why is Second Avenue Subway Phase 2 So Expensive?
- Rapid Transit in Low-Density Boomtowns
- Do Rich and Poor People Work in Different Neighborhoods?
- When are Express Trains Warranted? Part 2: Subways
- The MTA’s Bus Redesign Plan
- When are Express Trains Warranted? Part 1: Regional Rail
- Buses in Brooklyn: Frequency is Freedom, but 15 Minutes isn’t Frequency
- I Gave a Pair of Talks in the Bay Area About Regional Rail
- Joe Lhota Admits Defrauding the Public About Costs
- New York-Area Governments to Form a Coordinated Transportation Planning Agency
- Job Sprawl in the US vs. Europe
- More on Weekend Service Changes and Redundancy
- Off-Peak Subway Service in New York
- Construction Costs and Experience
- Missed Connections
- The MTA Genius Challenge is as Bad as Expected
- New Hudson Tunnels Are Canceled. Again.
- Urbanism and Standards of Respectability
- Boston Regional Rail
- Why Northeast Corridor Privatization is Doomed to Failure
- Transit and Scale Variance Part 3: Grids
- What the Spinetta Axe Reveals About Cost Control
- Reforming Pensions
- The RPA Construction Cost Report
- The Subway in New York is not at Capacity
- Civil Service, Racism, and Cost Control
- Construction Costs: Metro Stations
- Base Train Service is Cheap, Peak Train Service is Expensive
- Grand Paris Express Cost Overruns: Organization Before Electronics Before Concrete
- Transit and Scale Variance Part 2: Soviet Triangles
- High-Speed Rail from New Rochelle to Greens Farms: Impacts, Opportunities, and Analysis
- Transit and Scale Variance Part 1: Bus Networks
- Don’t Run Bilevels
2017 48
- Quick Note: U-Shaped Lines
- What Washington Metro Should Build
- RPA Fourth Regional Plan: LaGuardia Airport and the Astoria Line
- Elon Musk’s Ideas About Transportation are Boring
- RPA Fourth Regional Plan: the Third Avenue Trunk Line
- Agency Turf Battles and Construction Costs
- The RPA’s Fourth Regional Plan
- Suburban Transit-Oriented Development
- I Gave a Talk About Regional Rail
- There’s More Redundancy Than You Think
- Fix DeKalb Avenue
- Little Things That Matter: Vertical Circulation
- Neighborhoods With Excess Capacity
- Suspended Railways
- Fare Integration
- When Buses are a Poor Guide to Corridor Demand, Redux
- Future Los Angeles Metro Investments
- Meme Weeding: Land Value Capture
- Climate Apartheid
- Anti-Infill on Surface Transit
- Infrastructure for Mature Cities
- More Things that are not Why New York’s Construction Costs are High
- Commuter Rail Infill Stops
- Branching and Transfer Breaking
- Faster-than-Conventional Rail: Where Could It Work?
- The Lagos Metro
- A Marshall Plan for Third-World Infrastructure?
- Line Spacing, and Intersections Without Transfers (Hoisted from Comments)
- My Patreon is Live
- Modeling Jitney-Bus Competition
- Quick Note: What a Few Pictures Tell Us About BRT
- Core Connectors and In-Between Neighborhoods, Redux
- Rapid Transit in the Third World
- I Almost Worked for Hyperloop One
- New York’s MTA Genius Challenge
- What Elites Do Instead of Providing Services, Redux
- The Yamanote Line: a Ring or a Radial?
- Cities Should not Encourage Home Ownership
- Slotting Intercity Trains on Regional Lines
- Too Many Branches, Too Few Trunks
- Fragile Chinese Democracy to Invest in Anti-Pollution Measures
- New York Regional Rail: Scheduling Trains of Different Speeds
- Amtrak Defrauds the Public on Gateway Benefits
- Where is Electrification Warranted?
- What the RER A vs. C Contrast Means for New York Regional Rail
- This is My Work Now
- Express Airport Connectors are a Scourge of Public Transit
- Boston NightBus: Planning Around Timed Connections
2016 26
- Second Avenue Subway Phase 2 to Cost $6 Billion
- Scope Creep is the New Black
- Excuses for High Construction Costs
- Hyperloop Freight is a Joke
- Sewer Socialism, or Sewer Neo-Liberalism?
- When Buses are a Poor Guide to Corridor Demand
- The Northern Branch Extension is a Waste
- Train Weight and Safety
- Safer Streets: Design is Better Than Enforcement
- When Through-Running Is Inappropriate
- Amtrak’s Rolling Stock Order: Followup
- Buses Versus Trams: Low-Floor Boarding
- Mixing Circumferential and Radial Transit in the Other Direction
- Northeast Corridor, 95% Cheaper: Frankford Junction
- What are the Strong Tramway Corridors?
- Public Transit Unions
- Greenbelts Help Cars
- A Theory of Zoning and Local Decisionmaking
- The RPA Continues to Push for the Flawed Crossboro Plan
- Select Bus Service Problems
- Quick Note: A Hypothesis About Airport Connectors
- Several European Countries to Follow Norway’s Lead, Ban Fuel-Powered Cars
- Train Operator Labor Efficiency
- De Blasio Versus Good Transit
- Why Costs Matter
- Modeling Anchoring
2015 33
- Transfer Penalties and the Community Process
- New York’s Subway Frequency Guidelines are the Wrong Approach
- Hyperloop Costs
- When There’s Nothing Left To Burn, You Have To Set Money On Fire
- Public Rapid Transit and Private Taxis
- Local and Global Knowledge
- LIRR Scheduling
- Amtrak Pays More Than Double for High-Speed Trains
- Cities and Immigration
- NEC Future: Moving Sideways
- Third-World Train Speeds
- What’s Going on with Hudson Tunnel Cost Overruns?
- Why Labor Efficiency is Important
- New Theme Warning
- Penn Station Elimination Followup
- Eliminate Penn Station
- On Penn Station South
- When Nationwide Electrification is Called For
- Transit-Oriented Airports
- Bergenline Avenue and New Hudson Tunnels
- Redundancy is Overrated
- The Utica Subway
- Quick Note: MBTA Electrification
- Homeowner’s Bill of Rights to Preempt State and Local Zoning Laws
- Metro Systems by Ridership Per Kilometer
- The Ultimate Authoritarian Anti-Urbanism
- What Happened to the RPA?
- Ferries
- The Wrong Kind of Branching
- North-South Rail Link Diagram
- Authoritarian Leaders and Agenda Setting
- Who Rides Commuter Rail?
- Mixing Circumferential and Radial Transit
2014 25
- New York Regional Rail: the Central Segments
- Quick Note: High Third-World Construction Cost Examples
- Why Avoiding Stereotypes is Important (Hoisted from Comments)
- What is the MTA Reinventing, Anyway?
- Height Limits: Still a Bad Idea
- Toward a Tel Aviv S-Bahn
- The NITBY Problem
- Pedestrian Observations from Central Stockholm
- Dispersing Expensive Centers: Edge City Version
- Putting Rail Lines in Highway Medians
- Dispersal of Urban Networks is Bad
- Zoning and Market Pricing of Housing
- Coordinated Planning and High-Speed Rail
- Difficult Transit
- California HSR Should Not Have Been Funded This Way
- Brief Personal Update
- What Elites Do Instead of Providing Services
- Airport Connectors
- Suburban Geography and Transit Modes
- State Boundaries and the Northeast (Hoisted from Comments)
- Underrated Transit Projects
- New York Finds Massive Savings in Transit Construction
- Transit Observations from Philadelphia
- Empire High-Speed Rail
- Metro-North-Everything Compatibility
2013 25
- The Metro-North Accident and Train Control
- Sometimes, Half a Line is as Good as No Line
- The Difference Between Bus and Subway Alignments
- Who Regional Rail is For
- More on Vancouver’s Obsession With Filling Buses (Hoisted from Comments)
- Monorail Construction Costs
- Is Low-Cost Intercity Rail Possible?
- Loopy Ideas Are Fine, If You’re an Entrepreneur
- Tel Aviv Needs a Subway, Done Right
- Quick Note: Why Quinn is Unfit to be Mayor
- Quick Note: More on Urban Absolutism
- Are Express Trains Worth It?
- Large-Diameter TBMs
- Who are the Opponents of Transportation Alternatives?
- Comparative Subway Construction Costs, Revised
- Quick Note: Why the Focus on Penn Station?
- Can HSR Connect Hartford and Providence?
- The Different Cities We Inhabit
- Infrastructure and Democracy
- New Hudson Tunnels
- The Problem with Anchoring
- UN and Rail Operators Propose International Vacuum Train Network
- Linear Compression: How HSR is Like Rapid Transit
- SkyTrain and UBC
- The Magic Triangle: Infrastructure-Timetable-Rolling Stock
2012 81
- C-Shaped Lines
- Asymmetric Mode Choice
- Construction Costs and Perceptions
- Branching
- Transit and Place
- How Residential Blocks Act As Barriers
- Intercity Buses and Trains
- Relative Costs of Transit Construction
- Immigration Choice
- Nobody Likes Riding North American Commuter Rail
- Capital-Centric Countries and Regions
- Sanity Checks on HSR Ridership
- Carolyn Maloney’s International HSR Proposal
- Quick Note: Are Freeways Safer?
- Are Forecasts Improving?
- Peak Factors and Intercity Trains
- Reason Releases Fraudulent Report Criticizing XpressWest
- Are Larger Planes Feasible?
- High-Speed Rail’s Role in Decongesting Airports
- Vancouver’s Busiest Buses
- HSR Routes: Triangles and Ys
- Connecting New Jersey to Manhattan, Redux
- Quick Note: Vancouver’s Transit Revival
- Low- and Medium-Hanging Fruit
- Troll Rail Projects
- Washington Union Station
- Pedestrian Observations from Vancouver: Street Width and Building Height
- The Value of New York-Boston
- Northeast Corridor: Dealing With Capacity
- Surreptitious Cost Escalations and Spurious Cost Savings
- The CAHSR-SNCF Bombshell
- Northeast Corridor HSR, 90% Cheaper
- Cost Bundling
- The Recession Won’t Last Forever
- Plan B for HSR
- The Urban Geography of Park-and-Rides
- Core Connectors and In-Between Neighborhoods
- Pedestrian Observations from New Haven
- Commuter Rail Ridership Distribution
- Providence: Busy Versus Frequent Buses
- Regional Rail for New York: What Can Be Done Now
- Followup on the Providence Regional Rail Shuttle
- Netroots Nation and How the 99% Talk Hurts Consensus
- Commuter Rail, Urban Infill Stations, and Shuttle Train Rapid Transit
- Quick Note: 77 Cents on the Dollar
- Spreading Population Around
- Destination Centralization
- Bus and Rail Mantras
- High- and Low-Speed Rail Coordination
- The Cost of Heavy Freight Trains
- Where Should Streetcar Corridors Be?
- Quick Note: How Much Tunnels Really Cost
- What’s a Subway/El?
- One-Way Pairs: the Bad and the Ugly
- Amtrak Expects 10 Billion Passengers
- Transportation-Development Symbiosis
- Quick Note: Good News Week
- The Growing and the Forgotten
- Train Weights, Bilevel Version
- Surreptitious Underfunding
- Table of Train Weights
- FRA Rules Are Not Just Buff Strength
- Providence: The Quiet Revival
- Commuter Rail Stop Distribution
- Park and Rides, and Good Planning
- Macrodestinations and Microdestinations
- Trip Chaining
- More on Cost Comparisons
- Bad Defunding
- Why Long Island Should Get An HSR Spur
- Formal Announcement
- High-Speed Rail Should Serve Providence
- MBTA Mode Shares
- The Limits of Clockface Scheduling
- Improving the MBTA: Electronics and Concrete
- Improving the MBTA: Regional vs. Intercity Service
- Improving the MBTA
- Update on the Grapevine (Hoisted from Comments)
- Little Things That Matter: Railroad Junctions
- When Should HSR Serve New Urban Stations?
- Transit Alternatives to the Tappan Zee Widening
2011 156
- Why Moynihan Station Has Negative Transportation Value
- Commuter Rail Speed (Hoisted from Comments)
- Consensus and Astroturf
- Staten Island Rapid Transit
- Quick Note: Don’t Overlearn From a Case of Success
- Cost Concerns, Reasonable and Otherwise
- Connecting New Jersey to Lower Manhattan
- The Rockaway Cutoff
- Quick Note: No More Track Maps
- What’s the Infrastructure’s Highest Value?
- Regional Rail to Lower Manhattan
- Megaregional Change
- An HSR Country is a Centralized Country
- Consensus and Policing
- Different Kinds of Centralization (Hoisted from Comments)
- A Transit City is a Centralized City
- New York-New Rochelle Metro-North-HSR Compatibility
- New Rochelle-Penn Station Regional Rail
- More Track Maps
- Compromising with Agency Turf
- Trust (Hoisted from Comments)
- Do Not Compare NEC with HSR Ridership
- Quick Note: What Does Profitability Mean?
- The CAHSR Bombshell
- Transfer Penalty Followup
- Why the 7 to Secaucus Won’t Work
- Electrification and Carbon Emissions
- Highways and Cost Control
- Making Elevated Rail Work
- Managed Diversity
- Cities and Multiple Equilibria
- FRA Stonewalling
- The Tappan Zee Replacement’s Outrageous Cost
- Consensus and Vision
- Congestion, Freeways, and Size, Redux
- Congestion and Size
- Defrauding the Public on European Rail Profits
- Aesthetics and Usability
- Skewed North Shore BRT/LRT Proposal (Hoisted from Comments)
- Disappointment 2050
- Quick Note: California HSR Could Save $4 Billion on the Grapevine
- Quick Note: ACS 2010
- Suburbanization of Poverty: What’s New?
- Pedestrian Observations from Central London
- Travel Time to Work
- The Option of Profitable Transit
- Passenger-Miles Are Overrated
- Who’s Migrating to the Sunbelt?
- Quick Note: Comfort
- Selective Application of Smeed’s Law
- Obama Proposes $4 Billion for HSR
- The Rail-Trail Scam
- Consensus and Immigration
- Democratic Versus Elite Consensus
- Consensus and Cities
- Followup on the Providence Line and Woonsocket Trains
- Quick Note: Amtrak’s Rolling Stock Shortage
- Pedestrian Observations from Barbados: Followup to Caribbean Car Ownership
- Special Interests and the General Interest
- California High-Speed Rail Alignment Questions
- Amtrak’s Role in Regulatory Reform
- The FRA Doesn’t Need Reform – It Needs A Revolution
- Blackstone River Regional Rail
- Quick Note: Zombie Myths About Amtrak And Profitability
- Construction Costs, Third World Edition
- MBTA-HSR Compatibility
- Why Smartphones’ Effect On Transit Is Overrated
- Every Time You Justify Infrastructure on Competitiveness Grounds, A Kitten Dies
- Cost Overruns: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Hate Bent Flyvbjerg
- Quick Note: The Hong Kong MTR is Profitable
- National Low-Speed Rail Network Proposal
- EMUs Versus Locomotives
- California HSR: Where Now?
- Buy America is a Scam
- Providence’s Underused BRT
- Categories
- Where Did You Grow Up?
- Organized Labor and the Housing Protest
- Affordable Housing
- Shoddy Study Claims Light Rail Increased Congestion in Paris (Hoisted from Comments)
- Austerity and State Support for Transit
- Quick Note: Barcelona Rail Tunnel
- Tel Aviv Protesters’ Demands
- Racism and Accidents
- Followup on the FRA and Amtrak
- Rent Control
- Uncompetitive Transit
- Housing Protest Ongoing in Tel Aviv
- Quick Note on Food Transportation
- Short-Term Versus Long-Term Transit Problems
- Thoughts on Carmageddon
- Peak Driving
- Carbon Costs May Be Far Higher Than Previously Thought
- Rumors of the Death of HSR Greatly Exaggerated
- Airport Access vs. City Access
- The Mother of All Interest Conflicts
- 24/7 Rapid Transit
- Quick Note: Are HSR Transfers Acceptable?
- Quick Note: Road Boondoggles
- Sunnyside Yards Redevelopment
- Sunnyside Junction Proposal
- Is Technical Activism Necessary?
- Premium Cost, Substandard Quality Locomotives
- Boosters’ Romanticism
- Planned Cities
- Sprawl is Auto-Oriented
- Politicals vs. Technicals: the Primary Division of Transit Activists
- Why Density Requires Height
- Why Transit Should be in the Fast Lane
- Good Industry Practices Thread
- Organization and Electronics vs. Concrete in Washington
- Bad US Rail Practices, and What It Means for FRA Regulations
- Bad FRA Regulations
- International Links Underperform
- Yes, Amtrak is Indeed Mismanaged
- Mica Introduces NEC Privatization Bill
- Written in Concrete
- Quick Note: Safe Streets, Safe Cities
- Urbanism, Gentrification, and Romanticism
- Boston South Station’s Supposed Capacity Limit
- City Schools
- Quick Note: Moving, and Mode Choice
- Urbanism and Restaurants (Hoisted from Comments)
- Staten Island’s Closed BRT Disaster
- Quick Note on Cities Where Transit Share is Increasing
- Agency Turf Accidentally Leads to Good Results
- High-Speed Rail Operator Profit
- Development-Oriented Transit
- Quick Note: Midwest HSR Study
- Pedestrian Observations from Providence in Summer
- Comparative Rail Safety
- On Privatization
- Little Things That Matter: Stoplight Phasing
- Quick Note on High-Speed Rail and Flying
- The Problem is the FRA, not Amtrak
- Quick Note on Air Pollution
- Whither BRT?
- Brookings Folly
- Pedestrian Observations from Athens, GA
- Fatality Numbers vs. Safety
- Reform vs. Reformism
- New York-Area Track Maps
- More on Density
- How Dense is Too Dense?
- Philadelphia Link, or Organization Before Concrete
- High Costs Should not be an Excuse to Downgrade Projects
- Suburban TOD
- More on Driving vs. Transit Costs
- Overperforming Rail Lines
- US Rail Construction Costs
- Frequent New York City Buses
- Hi
- Yes, Transit is Green
- How much does driving cost?
- New York Provincialism, and the MTA’s Flawed Smartcard Report
- New York’s Awful Grade Separation